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W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
126 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: html-audio
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title: "HTML Audio"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["audio element", "<audio>", "HTML5 audio", "embed audio", "audio controls"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.90
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["html", "web", "frontend", "media", "audio", "html5", "w3schools"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_audio.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[HTML Audio]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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The HTML `<audio>` element plays sound natively in a page; multiple `<source>` children let the browser pick the first supported format, with `controls`, `autoplay`, and `muted` attributes governing playback. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **`<audio>` plays sound** — it embeds an audio player directly in the page. [S1]
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- **`controls` adds the UI** — the `controls` attribute adds audio controls such as play, pause, and volume. [S1]
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- **Multiple `<source>` for fallback** — list several `<source>` elements with different formats; the browser uses the first recognized one. Text between the tags shows if none is supported. [S1]
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- **`autoplay` starts on load**, but Chromium browsers do not allow autoplay in most cases; muted autoplay is always allowed. [S1]
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- **Three HTML-standard formats** — MP3, WAV, and Ogg. [S1]
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- **Scriptable** — like video, audio has DOM methods, properties, and events for JavaScript control. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Multi-source fallback pattern** — `<audio controls>` wrapping ordered `<source>` elements + fallback text. [S1]
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- **Format ordering pattern** — list the preferred format's `<source>` first. [S1]
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- **Muted autoplay pattern** — `autoplay muted` to start playback within browser autoplay policies. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**The HTML `<audio>` element** — used to play an audio file on a web page. To play an audio file, use the `<audio>` element. The `controls` attribute adds audio controls (play, pause, volume). The `<source>` elements link to different audio files; the browser uses the first recognized format. The text between `<audio>` and `</audio>` is displayed only in browsers that do not support the element: [S1]
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```html
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<audio controls>
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<source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
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<source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
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Your browser does not support the audio element.
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</audio>
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```
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**HTML `<audio>` autoplay** — to start an audio file automatically, use the `autoplay` attribute. Note: Chromium browsers do not allow autoplay in most cases; however, muted autoplay is always allowed: [S1]
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```html
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<audio controls autoplay>
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<source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
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<source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
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Your browser does not support the audio element.
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</audio>
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```
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Add `muted` after `autoplay` to let the file start playing automatically (but muted): [S1]
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```html
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<audio controls autoplay muted>
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<source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
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<source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
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Your browser does not support the audio element.
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</audio>
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```
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**HTML audio formats** — three formats are supported: MP3, WAV, and Ogg. Their MIME (media) types: [S1]
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| Format | Media Type |
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|---|---|
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| MP3 | audio/mpeg |
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| OGG | audio/ogg |
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| WAV | audio/wav |
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Browser support varies by format (per the source): MP3 and WAV are supported across Edge/IE, Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Opera; OGG is supported in Edge (from Edge 79), Chrome, Firefox, and Opera, but not Safari. [S1]
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**HTML audio — methods, properties, and events** — HTML defines DOM methods, properties, and events for the `<audio>` element, allowing JavaScript to load, play, and pause audio, set duration and volume, and react to events. The source directs to the "HTML Audio/Video DOM Reference" for the full list. [S1]
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**HTML audio tags** — [S1]
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| Tag | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `<audio>` | Defines sound content |
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| `<source>` | Defines multiple media resources for media elements, such as `<video>` and `<audio>` |
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The examples above are the canonical applied uses: a controlled player offering Ogg with an MP3 fallback, an autoplay variant, and a muted-autoplay variant that complies with modern browser autoplay policies. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Standard audio player with fallback (HTML):
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```html
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<audio controls>
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<source src="horse.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
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<source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
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Your browser does not support the audio element.
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</audio>
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```
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Muted autoplay (HTML):
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```html
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<audio controls autoplay muted>
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<source src="horse.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
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</audio>
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source. As with video, the notable constraint is browser autoplay policy: `autoplay` alone is blocked by Chromium browsers in most cases, so `muted` is required for reliable autoplay. [S1]
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[HTML Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[HTML Video]], [[HTML Media]], [[HTML Plug-ins]], [[HTML5]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Referenced when embedding playable audio with cross-browser format fallbacks.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — HTML Audio — https://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_audio.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "HTML Audio" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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