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W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
110 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: css-font-fallbacks
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title: "CSS Font Fallbacks"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["font fallbacks", "CSS font fallbacks", "fallback stacks", "font-family stacks", "generic family fallbacks"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.88
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["css", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "fonts", "typography"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_font_fallbacks.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[CSS Font Fallbacks]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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This page lists commonly used `font-family` fallback stacks organized by the five generic font families — Serif, Sans-serif, Monospace, Cursive, and Fantasy — each ending in its generic family so the browser has a guaranteed last resort. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Fallback stacks by generic family** — commonly used font fallbacks, organized by the 5 generic font families: Serif, Sans-serif, Monospace, Cursive, Fantasy. [S1]
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- **Each stack ends in a generic family** — every listed stack terminates with `serif`, `sans-serif`, `monospace`, `cursive`, or `fantasy`. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Ready-made stacks** — reuse the curated stacks (e.g. `Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif`) rather than inventing your own. [S1]
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- **Quote multi-word names** — multi-word font names inside a stack are quoted, e.g. `"Times New Roman"`, `"Trebuchet MS"`, `"Courier New"`, `"Brush Script MT"`. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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Below are some commonly used font fallbacks, organized by the 5 generic font families: Serif, Sans-serif, Monospace, Cursive, Fantasy. [S1]
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**Serif fonts:** [S1]
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```css
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font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
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font-family: Georgia, serif;
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font-family: Garamond, serif;
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```
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**Sans-serif fonts:** [S1]
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```css
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font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;
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font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif;
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font-family: Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
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```
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**Monospace fonts:** [S1]
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```css
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font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
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```
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**Cursive fonts:** [S1]
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```css
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font-family: "Brush Script MT", cursive;
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```
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**Fantasy fonts:** [S1]
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```css
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font-family: Copperplate, Papyrus, fantasy;
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```
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**Tip:** Also check out all available Google Fonts and how to use them. [S1]
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The page presents each fallback stack in a table with the font-family value, a rendered example, and a "Try it" link, so the stacks themselves are the applied examples. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Generic-family-terminated stack (language: CSS):
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```css
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selector {
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font-family: "Primary Font", IntermediateFont, generic-family;
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}
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```
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Concrete examples:
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```css
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font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
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font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
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font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
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```
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## ⚖️ 비교 및 선택 기준 (Comparison & decision criteria)
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Choose a stack by the generic family that matches the intended style: serif stacks (`"Times New Roman", Times, serif`; `Georgia, serif`; `Garamond, serif`) for formal/print text; sans-serif stacks (`Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif`; `Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif`; `"Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif`; `Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif`) for modern web body text; monospace (`"Courier New", Courier, monospace`) for code/fixed-width; cursive (`"Brush Script MT", cursive`) for handwriting; and fantasy (`Copperplate, Papyrus, fantasy`) for decorative display. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source.
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.88
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[CSS Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[CSS Font Family]], [[CSS Web Safe Fonts]], [[CSS Google Fonts]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Referenced when picking a reliable, ready-made `font-family` stack for any element.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — CSS Font Fallbacks — https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_font_fallbacks.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "CSS Font Fallbacks" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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