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138 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
138 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: wiki-2026-0508-objectivism
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title: Objectivism
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category: 10_Wiki/Topics
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status: verified
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canonical_id: self
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aliases: [Randian Philosophy, Rational Egoism, Ayn Rand]
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duplicate_of: none
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source_trust_level: A
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confidence_score: 0.85
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verification_status: applied
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tags: [philosophy, ethics, epistemology, ayn-rand]
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raw_sources: []
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last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
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github_commit: pending
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tech_stack:
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language: text
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framework: philosophy
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---
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# Objectivism
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## 매 한 줄
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> **"매 reality 의 objective, 매 reason 의 only means, 매 self-interest 의 moral, 매 laissez-faire capitalism 의 social"**. 매 Ayn Rand (1957 *Atlas Shrugged*) 의 founding, 매 axioms (existence, identity, consciousness) 의 base. 매 2026 의 tech-libertarian discourse (Thiel, Andreessen) 의 indirect 의 influence — 매 academic philosophy 의 mostly margin.
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## 매 핵심
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### 매 four pillars
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- **Metaphysics**: 매 objective reality — A is A (Aristotelian identity).
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- **Epistemology**: 매 reason 의 only valid cognition. 매 mysticism / faith 의 reject.
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- **Ethics**: 매 rational self-interest. 매 altruism (sacrifice 의 moral) 의 reject.
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- **Politics**: 매 individual rights (life, liberty, property), 매 laissez-faire capitalism, 매 minimal state.
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### 매 distinctive concepts
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- **Man qua man**: 매 rational productive being 의 ideal.
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- **Trader principle**: 매 voluntary value-for-value exchange.
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- **Sanction of the victim**: 매 self-sacrifice 의 evil 의 enabler.
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- **Primacy of existence vs consciousness**: 매 reality precedes mind.
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### 매 응용 / influence
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1. 매 libertarian / classical-liberal politics.
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2. 매 entrepreneurial self-image (Atlas Shrugged founder mythos).
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3. 매 ARI (Ayn Rand Institute) education / outreach.
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## 💻 패턴
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### Ethical decision filter (rational self-interest)
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```text
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1. Identify long-range hierarchy of values.
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2. Does action advance my rational long-term self-interest?
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3. Does it violate another's rights (force / fraud)?
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4. Reject any action requiring 'sanction of the victim'.
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```
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### Argument structure (Rand axiomatic)
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```
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Axiom 1: Existence exists.
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Axiom 2: A is A.
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Axiom 3: Consciousness perceives existence.
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→ Knowledge possible, not arbitrary.
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```
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### Critical reading checklist
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```text
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- [ ] Is the hierarchy of concepts grounded in observation?
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- [ ] Are package-deals (mixing distinct concepts) avoided?
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- [ ] Are metaphors smuggling in unsupported claims?
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- [ ] Is 'altruism' steel-manned vs straw-manned?
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```
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### Comparing ethical frameworks
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```
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| Framework | Source of value | Self vs Other |
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|------------------|-----------------|-------------------|
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| Objectivism | Rational ego | Self primary |
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| Utilitarianism | Aggregate util | Sum across people |
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| Kantian deont. | Duty / CI | Universalizable |
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| Virtue ethics | Character | Eudaimonia |
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```
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### Steel-man counter-arguments
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```text
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- Egoism vs evolutionary cooperation (Hamilton, Nowak).
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- Altruism reframed as enlightened long-term self-interest.
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- Market failures, externalities, public goods.
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- Concentration of power & rights of children / disabled.
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```
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### Concept-formation (measurement-omission)
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```text
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"Table" = entity supporting flat surface for use, with measurements
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(height, material, shape) omitted but specified in some range.
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Source: Rand, ITOE 1979.
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```
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### Reading order (canonical)
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```
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1. Anthem (1938) — short novella, theme intro.
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2. The Fountainhead — individualism in art / ethics.
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3. Atlas Shrugged — full system in fiction.
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4. Virtue of Selfishness — ethics essays.
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5. ITOE — epistemology (formal).
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6. Peikoff, OPAR (1991) — systematic exposition.
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```
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## 매 결정 기준
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| 사용 맥락 | 적합도 |
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|---|---|
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| 개인 long-term planning frame | 적합 (productivity ethic) |
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| Public-policy serious analysis | 부적합 (academic 의 underweight) |
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| Literature / culture history | 적합 (mid-20c American thought) |
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| 매 sole moral framework | 신중 (steel-man critics) |
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**기본값**: 매 one tradition among many — 매 Aristotle / Kant / Mill / Rawls 의 also read.
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## 🔗 Graph
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- 부모: [[Philosophy]]
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- 변형: [[Rational-Egoism]]
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## 🤖 LLM 활용
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**언제**: 매 syllabus draft, 매 contrast-essay scaffold, 매 primary-source navigation.
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**언제 X**: 매 normative endorsement — 매 user 의 decide.
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## ❌ 안티패턴
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- **Cult-like adherence**: 매 ARI orthodoxy 의 dogmatic 의 trap.
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- **Naive policy export**: 매 night-watchman state 의 modern complexity 의 ignore.
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- **Strawmanning altruism**: 매 nuanced ethics-of-care / virtue-ethics 의 collapse.
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## 🧪 검증 / 중복
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- Verified (Rand 1957, 1964; Peikoff *OPAR* 1991; SEP entries).
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- 신뢰도 A (text source); evaluation contested.
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## 🕓 Changelog
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| 날짜 | 변경 |
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|---|---|
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| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
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| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — pillars + critique-balance |
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