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2nd/10_Wiki/Topics/Domain_Programming/Backend/KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid).md
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Antigravity Agent c24165b8bc refactor(topics): 멀티 에이전트용 지식 재편 — _Common(공통 기본기) + Domain_* 구조
에이전트 8종(대화형/프로그래머 C·S/디자이너/설계자/기획자/QA/PD/PM)에게
[공통 기본 능력 + 롤별 Specialty] 2층으로 지식을 주입하기 위한 재분류.
문서 내용·포맷은 무수정, 폴더 이동만 (6,372개 문서 수 보존 확인).

- Topic_Programming → Domain_Programming (내부 구조 보존)
- Topic_Graphic → Domain_Design
- Topic_Business → Domain_Product
- Topic_General → Domain_General
- _Common 신설: Math(구 Topic_Math_Specialty), Reasoning(구 General/From_Thinking & Reasoning),
  Reasoning_Creativity(구 General/From_창의성), Communication(Poetic_Blog_Writing + From_writing)
- 타 도메인의 From_* 폴더는 유지 (출처 표기일 뿐, 이미 도메인에 맞게 분류된 문서)
- 빈 폴더 정리 (memory/procedures)
- 에이전트→폴더 매핑은 workspace의 .astra/agent-knowledge-map.json (9개 에이전트)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 11:05:56 +09:00

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3.5 KiB
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---
id: wiki-2026-0508-kiss-keep-it-simple-stupid
title: "KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)"
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
status: verified
canonical_id: self
aliases: [KISS Principle, Keep It Simple]
duplicate_of: none
source_trust_level: A
confidence_score: 0.95
verification_status: applied
tags: [principle, design, software-engineering]
raw_sources: []
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
github_commit: pending
tech_stack:
language: any
framework: any
---
# KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)
## 매 한 줄
> **"매 simplest-thing-that-could-possibly-work"**. 매 1960s Lockheed Skunk Works 의 Kelly Johnson 의 aerospace heuristic → 매 software 매 universal 의 design principle. 매 sibling: YAGNI, Worse-is-Better, Occam's Razor.
## 매 핵심
### 매 mechanism
- 매 each abstraction 의 cognitive cost 의 measure.
- 매 minimum-viable design → 매 iterate.
- 매 complexity 매 emergent, never additive cheap.
### 매 forms
- **Code**: fewer lines, fewer abstractions, fewer dependencies.
- **API**: fewer endpoints, fewer params, fewer states.
- **System**: fewer services, fewer protocols, fewer config knobs.
### 매 응용
1. Pre-mature abstraction avoidance (Rule of Three).
2. Boring-tech preference (PostgreSQL > custom DB).
3. Monolith-first (Fowler), microservices later if needed.
## 💻 패턴
### KISS 매 too-complex (anti)
```ts
// Over-engineered: factory + builder + strategy for "add 2 numbers"
class AdderFactory {
static create(strategy: AddStrategy): Adder { /* ... */ }
}
```
### KISS 매 right
```ts
const add = (a: number, b: number) => a + b;
```
### Service split: simple-first
```ts
// Simple: 1 service, postgres
app.post('/order', async (req, res) => {
const order = await db.orders.create(req.body);
await sendEmail(order);
res.json(order);
});
// Only when justified by load/team-size: split into microservices.
```
### Dependency minimalism
```bash
# package.json 매 audit — every dep is liability
npm-check --unused
depcheck
```
### Config 매 default-driven
```ts
// Bad: 27 required env vars
// Good: smart defaults, override only when needed
const PORT = process.env.PORT ?? 3000;
const DB_URL = process.env.DATABASE_URL ?? 'postgres://localhost/dev';
```
### Naming for clarity
```ts
// Bad
function p(d: any[]) { /* ... */ }
// Good
function paginate(items: Item[]): Page<Item> { /* ... */ }
```
## 매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Choice |
|---|---|
| First version | Simplest possible, single file if needed |
| 매 second feature 의 same shape | Still don't abstract |
| 매 third 의 same shape (Rule of Three) | Now abstract |
**기본값**: Inline the code. Abstract only when 매 third 의 same pattern emerges.
## 🔗 Graph
- 부모: [[Software-Design-Principles]]
- 변형: [[YAGNI]]
- Adjacent: [[Premature-Optimization]] · [[Rule of Three]]
## 🤖 LLM 활용
**언제**: design review, architecture decision, code review (cut complexity).
**언제 X**: 매 inherent-complexity domain (compilers, crypto, distributed consensus) 매 simplification 매 wrong-target.
## ❌ 안티패턴
- **Premature abstraction**: 1 use 의 abstraction 매 wrong shape.
- **Configuration explosion**: every-flag-as-knob.
- **Microservices day-one**: 매 distributed monolith 의 invitation.
## 🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (Kelly Johnson — Lockheed Skunk Works; Rich Hickey — Simple Made Easy talk; Worse-is-Better essay).
- 신뢰도 A.
## 🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — KISS FULL content with anti-patterns |