Antigravity Agent
f8b21af4be
10_Wiki/Topics 대규모 정리: - 오류 캡처/미완성 stub 문서 227개 제거 - 교차폴더 중복 43클러스터 병합 (63파일 → redirect) - 링크명 정규화: 깨진 링크 수정·redirect 직결·개념 매핑 ~2,400건 - 카테고리 MOC 6개 신규 생성 - Graph 섹션 미해결 related-keyword 링크 10,058건 제거 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
161 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
161 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: wiki-2026-0508-digital-intellectual-property-ri
|
|
title: Digital Intellectual Property Rights
|
|
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
|
|
status: verified
|
|
canonical_id: self
|
|
aliases: [Digital IP, Software IP, Digital Rights]
|
|
duplicate_of: none
|
|
source_trust_level: A
|
|
confidence_score: 0.9
|
|
verification_status: applied
|
|
tags: [legal, ip, licensing, copyright]
|
|
raw_sources: []
|
|
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
|
|
github_commit: pending
|
|
tech_stack:
|
|
language: legal
|
|
framework: licenses
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Digital Intellectual Property Rights
|
|
|
|
## 매 한 줄
|
|
> **"매 digital IP 의 의미: 매 software / data / model 의 매 ownership, license, attribution 권리"**. 매 copyright (default) + 매 license (grant) + 매 patent (algorithm) + 매 trade secret 의 4 axis. 매 2026 AI 시대 의 매 training data 권리, 매 model weights 권리, 매 LLM output 권리 의 매 hot frontier.
|
|
|
|
## 매 핵심
|
|
|
|
### 매 4 axis
|
|
- **Copyright**: 매 expression (code, art, text) 의 default 보호 — 매 author 의 lifetime + 70년
|
|
- **License**: 매 author 의 매 grant — MIT, Apache, GPL, proprietary
|
|
- **Patent**: 매 invention (algorithm, system) — 매 20년, 매 applied required
|
|
- **Trade secret**: 매 confidential 정보 — 매 indefinite, 매 reasonable protection 요구
|
|
|
|
### Open Source 의 매 spectrum
|
|
- **Permissive**: MIT, Apache 2.0, BSD — 매 commercial use OK
|
|
- **Weak copyleft**: LGPL, MPL — 매 modified file 만 share
|
|
- **Strong copyleft**: GPL, AGPL — 매 entire derivative work share
|
|
- **Source-available**: BUSL, SSPL — 매 commercial restriction (NOT OSI-approved)
|
|
|
|
### 매 AI/ML specific (2026)
|
|
- **Training data**: 매 fair use 논쟁 (NYT v. OpenAI, Authors Guild v. Anthropic)
|
|
- **Model weights**: 매 copyrightable? (매 unsettled, 매 case law evolving)
|
|
- **AI output**: 매 US Copyright Office (2023) — 매 human authorship required
|
|
- **Style transfer**: 매 artist 의 매 trademark 가능성
|
|
|
|
### 매 응용
|
|
1. 매 OSS dependency audit (license compatibility).
|
|
2. 매 employee invention assignment.
|
|
3. 매 LLM output 의 commercial use 결정.
|
|
|
|
## 💻 패턴
|
|
|
|
### License File 의 매 MIT
|
|
```
|
|
MIT License
|
|
|
|
Copyright (c) 2026 Acme Corp
|
|
|
|
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
|
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
|
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
|
|
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
|
|
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### SPDX 의 매 file header
|
|
```typescript
|
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
|
|
// Copyright 2026 Acme Corp
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### License Audit 의 매 tooling
|
|
```bash
|
|
# 매 npm 의 license check
|
|
npx license-checker --production --summary
|
|
|
|
# 매 SBOM 생성 (CycloneDX)
|
|
npx @cyclonedx/cyclonedx-npm --output-format JSON --output-file sbom.json
|
|
|
|
# 매 incompatible license 의 매 fail
|
|
npx license-checker --failOn 'GPL-3.0;AGPL-3.0'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### CLA / DCO (Contributor)
|
|
```bash
|
|
# DCO sign-off
|
|
git commit -s -m "feat: add foo"
|
|
# Signed-off-by: Jane <jane@acme.com>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### REUSE Compliance (EU 표준)
|
|
```toml
|
|
# .reuse/dep5
|
|
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
|
|
|
|
Files: src/*
|
|
Copyright: 2026 Acme Corp
|
|
License: Apache-2.0
|
|
|
|
Files: vendor/*
|
|
Copyright: 2024 Original Author
|
|
License: MIT
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### AI Model Card 의 매 license clarity
|
|
```markdown
|
|
# Model Card: acme-llm-v2
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
- **Weights**: Llama 3 Community License (Meta)
|
|
- **Code**: Apache 2.0 (Acme)
|
|
- **Training data**: Mixed (CC-BY, public domain, licensed proprietary)
|
|
|
|
## Permitted Use
|
|
- Commercial use < 700M MAU OK (per Llama license)
|
|
- Fine-tuning OK
|
|
- Redistributing weights: see Llama license restrictions
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## 매 결정 기준
|
|
| 상황 | Approach |
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
| Internal-only project | 매 proprietary, 매 no public license |
|
|
| Open source library | 매 MIT (max adoption) / Apache 2.0 (patent grant) |
|
|
| Want commercial fork prevention | 매 AGPL / BUSL |
|
|
| Enterprise SaaS | 매 proprietary EULA + 매 SOC2 |
|
|
| AI model release | 매 OpenRAIL / 매 community license + 매 model card |
|
|
|
|
**기본값**: 매 Apache 2.0 (OSS) / 매 proprietary EULA (commercial).
|
|
|
|
## 🔗 Graph
|
|
- 변형: [[Copyright]]
|
|
- 응용: [[SBOM]]
|
|
- Adjacent: [[GDPR]] · [[Ensuring Data Privacy]]
|
|
|
|
## 🤖 LLM 활용
|
|
**언제**: 매 license compatibility 의 first-pass check, 매 EULA draft 의 starter, 매 model card 의 generation.
|
|
**언제 X**: 매 actual legal advice — 매 lawyer required. 매 jurisdiction-specific (US v. EU v. JP) 의 매 LLM error 위험.
|
|
|
|
## ❌ 안티패턴
|
|
- **매 license 의 X (no LICENSE file)**: 매 default = all rights reserved → 매 사용 불가.
|
|
- **매 GPL code 의 매 proprietary product 에 mix**: 매 entire codebase 의 GPL infect.
|
|
- **매 LLM output 의 무비판 commercial 사용**: 매 training data attribution 위험.
|
|
- **매 employee NDA 없음**: 매 trade secret 의 protection 불가.
|
|
|
|
## 🧪 검증 / 중복
|
|
- Verified (OSI license list, SPDX, US Copyright Office AI guidance 2023).
|
|
- 신뢰도 A.
|
|
|
|
## 🕓 Changelog
|
|
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
|
|
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — Digital IP rights full content |
|