f8b21af4be
10_Wiki/Topics 대규모 정리: - 오류 캡처/미완성 stub 문서 227개 제거 - 교차폴더 중복 43클러스터 병합 (63파일 → redirect) - 링크명 정규화: 깨진 링크 수정·redirect 직결·개념 매핑 ~2,400건 - 카테고리 MOC 6개 신규 생성 - Graph 섹션 미해결 related-keyword 링크 10,058건 제거 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
155 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
155 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
id: wiki-2026-0508-activism
|
|
title: Activism
|
|
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
|
|
status: verified
|
|
canonical_id: self
|
|
aliases: [Advocacy, Social Movement, Civic Engagement, Tech Activism]
|
|
duplicate_of: none
|
|
source_trust_level: B
|
|
confidence_score: 0.85
|
|
verification_status: applied
|
|
tags: [activism, ethics, social-movement, civic-tech, ai-ethics]
|
|
raw_sources: []
|
|
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
|
|
github_commit: pending
|
|
tech_stack:
|
|
language: N/A
|
|
framework: civic-tech tooling
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# Activism
|
|
|
|
## 매 한 줄
|
|
> **"매 organized action toward social/political change"**. Activism = 매 collective effort 의 power structure 의 challenge — 매 protest, lobbying, boycott, mutual aid, civic-tech 의 spectrum. 2026 의 매 algorithmic platform + AI policy 의 central battleground 의 emerge — 매 EU AI Act, US executive order, labor union (Hollywood SAG-AFTRA AI clause) 의 outcome 의 activism-driven.
|
|
|
|
## 매 핵심
|
|
|
|
### 매 tactic spectrum
|
|
- **Institutional**: lobbying, policy comment, litigation (EFF, ACLU model).
|
|
- **Direct action**: protest, strike, blockade, boycott.
|
|
- **Mutual aid**: 매 community 의 direct support — 매 state 의 bypass.
|
|
- **Cultural**: art, media, narrative shift.
|
|
- **Digital / civic-tech**: open data, FOIA tooling, mapping, OSINT.
|
|
|
|
### 매 movement lifecycle (Stages of a Social Movement, Blumer 1969)
|
|
1. **Emergence** — 매 unrest, scattered grievance.
|
|
2. **Coalescence** — 매 leadership + identity.
|
|
3. **Bureaucratization** — 매 formal org.
|
|
4. **Decline** — 매 success / repression / co-optation / mainstream.
|
|
|
|
### 매 tech-activism domain (2026 hot)
|
|
- **AI ethics**: bias audit, dataset transparency, algorithmic accountability.
|
|
- **Labor**: gig worker union (Uber, Doordash), tech worker walkout (Google AI ethics 2018+, OpenAI ex-staff).
|
|
- **Privacy**: surveillance pushback (Pegasus, Clearview), e2e encryption defense.
|
|
- **Climate tech**: Tech Won't Build It, Stop Cop City.
|
|
- **Open source**: copyleft, fair-source debate, AI-output licensing.
|
|
- **Disinformation**: fact-check infra, election integrity.
|
|
|
|
### 매 응용
|
|
1. Coalition building (cross-org alliance).
|
|
2. Narrative campaign (framing, messaging).
|
|
3. Policy intervention (model regulation comment, e.g. NIST AI RMF).
|
|
4. Whistleblowing infra (SecureDrop, Signal).
|
|
5. Crisis mapping (Ushahidi, Bellingcat OSINT).
|
|
|
|
## 💻 패턴
|
|
|
|
### Secure communication (org-internal)
|
|
```bash
|
|
# 매 Signal — 매 default for activist coordination
|
|
# 매 disappearing message + safety number verify + screen-lock
|
|
# 매 Wire / Element (Matrix) 의 self-host alternative
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### FOIA / public records request (US)
|
|
```python
|
|
# muckrock-style template
|
|
import requests
|
|
req = {
|
|
"agency_id": 123,
|
|
"title": "Records re: facial recognition vendor contracts 2024-2026",
|
|
"documents_requested": "All contracts, MOUs, RFPs related to FRT...",
|
|
"fee_waiver_request": True, # public interest
|
|
}
|
|
# muckrock.com API 의 submit 또는 direct email per agency
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### OSINT verification (geolocation)
|
|
```python
|
|
# 매 image metadata + reverse geocode + sun-shadow angle
|
|
from PIL import Image
|
|
from PIL.ExifTags import GPSTAGS, TAGS
|
|
img = Image.open("photo.jpg")
|
|
exif = img._getexif() or {}
|
|
gps = next((v for t, v in exif.items() if TAGS.get(t) == "GPSInfo"), {})
|
|
# 매 cross-ref Sentinel-2 satellite imagery + OpenStreetMap
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Mutual aid request board (simple)
|
|
```python
|
|
# Flask + sqlite — 매 community fridge / ride share / bail fund
|
|
@app.post("/request")
|
|
def post_request():
|
|
db.execute("INSERT INTO need (kind, area, contact, ts) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
|
|
(request.form["kind"], request.form["area"], hashed(request.form["contact"]), now()))
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Algorithmic audit (bias)
|
|
```python
|
|
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
|
|
def disparate_impact(y_pred, y_true, group):
|
|
rates = {}
|
|
for g in set(group):
|
|
mask = group == g
|
|
rates[g] = (y_pred[mask] == 1).mean()
|
|
return min(rates.values()) / max(rates.values()) # 매 <0.8 의 80% rule violation
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Petition / call-tool (5Calls-style)
|
|
```ts
|
|
// 매 lookup rep by zip → display script → log call
|
|
const reps = await fetch(`/api/reps?zip=${zip}`).then(r => r.json());
|
|
// reps: [{ name, phone, party, district }]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## 매 결정 기준
|
|
| 상황 | Tactic |
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
| Policy window open (bill in committee) | Lobbying + public comment + coalition letter |
|
|
| Corporate harm, public-facing | Boycott + media campaign + shareholder resolution |
|
|
| Acute injustice (police violence) | Protest + legal observers + bail fund |
|
|
| Long-term cultural shift | Narrative / art / education |
|
|
| Tech worker concern | Internal organizing + ethical board + walkout (last resort) |
|
|
| State surveillance | Encryption advocacy + legal (EFF model) |
|
|
|
|
**기본값**: 매 multi-tactic + 매 sustained (movement >> moment) + 매 affected community 의 leadership.
|
|
|
|
## 🔗 Graph
|
|
- 부모: [[Civic Engagement]]
|
|
- 응용: [[Algorithmic Accountability]]
|
|
- Adjacent: [[AI Ethics]]
|
|
|
|
## 🤖 LLM 활용
|
|
**언제**: 매 policy doc summarization, 매 outreach draft, 매 large-corpus FOIA review.
|
|
**언제 X**: 매 surveillance target identification, 매 deepfake disinfo generation, 매 confidential source data 의 cloud LLM 의 upload.
|
|
|
|
## ❌ 안티패턴
|
|
- **Slacktivism**: 매 hashtag 의 only — 매 sustained organizing 의 X.
|
|
- **Voluntourism**: 매 affected community 의 lead-not 의 outsider 의 dominate.
|
|
- **Burnout culture**: 매 unsustainable pace — 매 movement 의 collapse.
|
|
- **OPSEC fail**: 매 plain-text channel, 매 metadata leak — 매 source 의 endanger.
|
|
- **Performative ally**: 매 statement 의 only without resource shift.
|
|
- **Astroturfing**: 매 fake grassroots — 매 trust 의 destroy 의 long-term.
|
|
- **Single-tactic monoculture**: 매 only protest 또는 only lobby — 매 multi-vector 의 effective.
|
|
|
|
## 🧪 검증 / 중복
|
|
- Verified (Blumer 1969 *Collective Behavior*; Tarrow *Power in Movement* 3rd ed; EFF / Access Now annual reports; AI Now Institute reports 2018-2025).
|
|
- 신뢰도 B (매 normative + tactical mix — context-dependent).
|
|
|
|
## 🕓 Changelog
|
|
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|
|
|---|---|
|
|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
|
|
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — 2026 tech-activism focus + civic-tech patterns |
|