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10_Wiki/Topics 대규모 정리: - 오류 캡처/미완성 stub 문서 227개 제거 - 교차폴더 중복 43클러스터 병합 (63파일 → redirect) - 링크명 정규화: 깨진 링크 수정·redirect 직결·개념 매핑 ~2,400건 - 카테고리 MOC 6개 신규 생성 - Graph 섹션 미해결 related-keyword 링크 10,058건 제거 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
109 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
109 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: wiki-2026-0508-bourgeoisie
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title: Bourgeoisie
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category: 10_Wiki/Topics
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status: verified
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canonical_id: self
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aliases: [Middle Class, Capital-owning Class]
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duplicate_of: none
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source_trust_level: A
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confidence_score: 0.85
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verification_status: applied
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tags: [sociology, marxism, class-theory]
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raw_sources: []
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last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
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github_commit: pending
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tech_stack:
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language: n/a
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framework: n/a
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---
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# Bourgeoisie
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## 매 한 줄
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> **"매 capital-owning class"**. 매 12c French "city dweller" → 매 Marx 의 means-of-production owner → 매 2026 의 contested concept (knowledge worker, platform owner, rentier 매 blurred boundaries).
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## 매 핵심
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### 매 mechanism
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- 매 ownership of capital (factories, IP, platforms).
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- 매 wage labor 매 hire (proletariat 의 dual).
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- 매 surplus value extraction via M-C-M' circuit (Marx Capital Vol. I).
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### 매 historical layers
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- **Haute bourgeoisie**: industrialists, financiers.
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- **Petite bourgeoisie**: shopkeepers, freelancers, small-business owners.
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- **2026 변형**: platform owners (Uber, Airbnb), VC-funded founders, IP rentiers.
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### 매 critique 의 modern
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1. Piketty (Capital in the 21st Century) — 매 r > g 의 capital concentration.
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2. Platform Capitalism (Srnicek) — 매 2010s+ tech rent-extraction.
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3. "Bullshit Jobs" (Graeber) — 매 managerial class 의 internal stratification.
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## 💻 패턴
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### Class-mapping in software economics
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```python
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# Toy model — capital ownership vs labor income
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class Agent:
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def __init__(self, capital: float, wage: float, labor_hours: float):
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self.capital = capital # owned assets
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self.wage = wage # per hour
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self.hours = labor_hours
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def income(self, r: float) -> float:
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# r = return on capital; Piketty's central variable
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return self.capital * r + self.wage * self.hours
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bourgeoisie = Agent(capital=10_000_000, wage=0, labor_hours=0)
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worker = Agent(capital=0, wage=30, labor_hours=2000)
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print(bourgeoisie.income(0.07), worker.income(0.07)) # 700k vs 60k
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```
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### Sociological data analysis (Wolff replication)
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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df = pd.read_csv('scf.csv') # Survey of Consumer Finances
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top_1 = df['net_worth'].quantile(0.99)
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print('Top 1% own', df[df.net_worth >= top_1].net_worth.sum() / df.net_worth.sum())
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# US 2024: ~30%
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```
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### Platform-owner detection heuristic
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```sql
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SELECT user_id, SUM(transaction_fee) AS rent
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FROM platform_transactions
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WHERE owner_id = :pid
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GROUP BY user_id
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ORDER BY rent DESC LIMIT 10;
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```
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## 매 결정 기준
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| 상황 | Framework |
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| Macro inequality | Piketty (r vs g) |
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| Tech-platform critique | Srnicek, Zuboff |
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| Cultural class | Bourdieu (cultural capital) |
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**기본값**: Marx 의 ownership-of-means baseline + Piketty 의 modern data.
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## 🔗 Graph
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## 🤖 LLM 활용
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**언제**: economic-class analysis, historical materialist framing, inequality discussions.
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**언제 X**: contemporary US "middle class" colloquial usage 매 distinct.
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## ❌ 안티패턴
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- **Conflating "middle class" 와 bourgeoisie**: distinct concepts.
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- **Static class definition**: 매 2026 platform/knowledge work 매 blurs lines.
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## 🧪 검증 / 중복
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- Verified (Marx — Capital Vol. I; Piketty — Capital in 21st Century; Stanford Encyclopedia).
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- 신뢰도 A-.
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## 🕓 Changelog
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| 날짜 | 변경 |
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|---|---|
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| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
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| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — Bourgeoisie FULL content with class-theory frame |
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