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이전 재구성 작업에서 Dev/ 폴더가 누락되었던 것을 반영. - Dev/Topic_Programming(중첩 폴더, 78개)은 Dev 자체 최상위 폴더들 (Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence 등)과 완전 중복이라 제거. - Dev 최상위 엔지니어링 지식 폴더(Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence/ Failure_Library/Generalized_Principles/Language/Pattern_Catalog/Platform_Guides/ Subsystems, 77개)는 이미 Topic_Programming/Topic_Programming에 더 최신 버전이 존재해 중복 제거(고유 콘텐츠 1개는 예외 처리하여 이동 보존). - Dev의 W3Schools 언어 튜토리얼 폴더(Topic_C/CPP/CSS/CSharp/HOWTO/HTML/Java/ JavaScript/PHP/Python/SQL/W3CSS, 1201개)는 전부 Topic_Programming 하위로 이동. - 에이전트 운영 상태(.astra/docs)는 그대로 유지, 콘텐츠 폴더만 정리. - Topic_Programming 최종 문서 수: 2784 → 3985.
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3.3 KiB
id, title, category, status, verification_status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, created_at, updated_at, review_reason, merge_history, tags, raw_sources, applied_in, github_commit
| id | title | category | status | verification_status | canonical_id | aliases | duplicate_of | source_trust_level | confidence_score | created_at | updated_at | review_reason | merge_history | tags | raw_sources | applied_in | github_commit | |||||||||
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| sql-order-by | SQL Order By | Database | draft | conceptual |
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B | 0.9 | 2026-07-04 | 2026-07-04 |
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SQL Order By
🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
ORDER BY sorts a result-set by one or more columns, ascending by default, and can mix ascending/descending direction per column. [S1]
🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- ORDER BY keyword — sorts the result-set in ascending (ASC, default) or descending (DESC) order. [S1]
- Syntax —
SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name ORDER BY column1, column2, ... ASC|DESC;. [S1] - Alphabetical sorting — for text columns, ORDER BY sorts alphabetically (and reverse-alphabetically with DESC). [S1]
- Multi-column sort — sorting by several columns applies the first column as primary sort key and subsequent columns as tie-breakers. [S1]
🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
- Per-column direction — each column in a multi-column ORDER BY can independently specify ASC or DESC, e.g.
ORDER BY Country ASC, CustomerName DESC. [S1]
📖 세부 내용 (Details)
- Sort ascending by default:
SELECT * FROM Products ORDER BY Price;. [S1] - Sort descending:
SELECT * FROM Products ORDER BY Price DESC;. [S1] - Sort multiple columns, Country first then CustomerName as tie-break:
SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY Country, CustomerName;. [S1] - Combine directions per column:
SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY Country ASC, CustomerName DESC;. [S1]
⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 정렬은 이후 JOIN/GROUP BY 결과를 사람이 읽기 좋게 만드는 데 반복적으로 함께 쓰인다. [S1]
💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
Sort ascending (default) then descending (SQL):
SELECT * FROM Products ORDER BY Price;
SELECT * FROM Products ORDER BY Price DESC;
Multi-column sort with mixed direction (SQL):
SELECT * FROM Customers
ORDER BY Country ASC, CustomerName DESC;
✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- 상태: draft
- 검증 단계: conceptual
- 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- 신뢰 점수: 0.90
- 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)
🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- 상위/루트: SQL Tutorial
- 관련 개념: SQL Select, SQL Where, SQL Group By
- 참조 맥락: 조회 결과를 정렬해서 보여줘야 하는 모든 쿼리에서 재사용되는 기본 문법.
📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — SQL ORDER BY Keyword — https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_orderby.asp
📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL ORDER BY Keyword" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).