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id title category status verification_status canonical_id aliases duplicate_of source_trust_level confidence_score created_at updated_at review_reason merge_history tags raw_sources applied_in github_commit
sql-like SQL Like Database draft conceptual
SQL LIKE Operator
LIKE operator
SQL 패턴 매칭
B 0.9 2026-07-04 2026-07-04
sql
database
w3schools
like
pattern-matching
where
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_like.asp

SQL Like

🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)

LIKE searches for a text pattern in a column using the % (any characters) and _ (single character) wildcards, and can express starts-with/ends-with/contains matching. [S1]

🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)

  • LIKE operator — used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified pattern within a column's text data. [S1]
  • SyntaxSELECT ... FROM table_name WHERE columnN LIKE pattern;. [S1]
  • % wildcard — represents zero, one, or multiple characters. [S1]
  • _ wildcard — represents exactly one character. [S1]
  • No wildcard — without a wildcard, LIKE requires an exact match. [S1]

🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)

  • Positional-% recipepattern% = starts with, %pattern = ends with, %pattern% = contains, pattern (no %) = exact match. [S1]
  • Combine with AND/OR — multiple LIKE conditions can be combined, e.g. CustomerName LIKE 'a%' OR CustomerName LIKE 'b%'. [S1]
  • Wildcard stacking% and _ can be combined in one pattern, e.g. 'a__%' (starts with "a", at least 3 chars) or '_r%' ("r" in second position). [S1]

📖 세부 내용 (Details)

  • Starts with: WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'a%';. [S1]
  • Contains: WHERE city LIKE '%on%';. [S1]
  • Single-character wildcard: WHERE city LIKE 'l_nd__'; (l + 1 wildcard char + "nd" + 2 wildcard chars). [S1]
  • Ends with: WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%a';. [S1]
  • Starts-and-ends: WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'b%s';. [S1]
  • Exact match (no wildcard): WHERE Country LIKE 'Spain';. [S1]

⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)

소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.

🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)

현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 다음 챕터인 SQL Wildcards에서 [], -, ^ 같은 추가 와일드카드 문법이 확장된다. [S1]

💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)

Starts-with / contains / ends-with (SQL):

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName LIKE 'a%';   -- starts with
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE city LIKE '%on%';          -- contains
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName LIKE '%a';    -- ends with

검증 상태 및 신뢰도

  • 상태: draft
  • 검증 단계: conceptual
  • 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
  • 신뢰 점수: 0.90
  • 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)

🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)

  • 상위/루트: SQL Tutorial
  • 관련 개념: SQL Where, SQL Wildcards, SQL Not
  • 참조 맥락: 텍스트 패턴 매칭이 필요한 모든 검색 쿼리의 기반 문법 — 다음 챕터 Wildcards에서 문법이 확장된다.

📚 출처 (Sources)

📝 변경 이력 (Change history)

  • 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL LIKE Operator" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).