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3.4 KiB
3.4 KiB
id, title, category, status, verification_status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, created_at, updated_at, review_reason, merge_history, tags, raw_sources, applied_in, github_commit
| id | title | category | status | verification_status | canonical_id | aliases | duplicate_of | source_trust_level | confidence_score | created_at | updated_at | review_reason | merge_history | tags | raw_sources | applied_in | github_commit | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cpp-functions-recursion | C++ Recursion | Programming_Language | draft | conceptual |
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B | 0.85 | 2026-07-04 | 2026-07-04 |
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CPP Recursion
🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
The exact same three examples (range-sum via sum(k), countdown, factorial) with the exact same step-by-step unfolding explanation reappear here verbatim from C's Recursion chapter — confirming C++'s recursion semantics, base-case requirement, and termination risks are inherited from C completely unmodified. [S1]
🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- Recursion — a function calling ITSELF, breaking a complex problem into smaller instances of the same problem. [S1]
- Base case — the condition under which the function stops calling itself (
k > 0becoming false), essential for termination. [S1] - Unwinding accumulation — each recursive call combines its own contribution with the result of the smaller sub-call. [S1]
- Risk of non-termination or excess resource use — without a solid base case, recursion can run forever or exhaust memory/processor time. [S1]
📖 세부 내용 (Details)
- Summing 1 to 10 via recursion:
int sum(int k) { if (k > 0) { return k + sum(k - 1); } else { return 0; } }— unfolds as10 + (9 + (8 + ... + sum(0))). [S1] - Countdown via recursion:
void countdown(int n) { if (n > 0) { cout << n << " "; countdown(n - 1); } }. [S1] - Factorial via recursion:
int factorial(int n) { if (n > 1) { return n * factorial(n - 1); } else { return 1; } }— factorial(5) = 120. [S1]
⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
- 현재까지 발견된 모순 사항 없음 (No contradictions found in available sources). C 챕터와 완전히 동일한 재귀 예제와 설명이 확인됨.
🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
5의 팩토리얼(5×4×3×2×1=120)을 재귀로 계산하는 예제가 원문에서 직접 실전 활용 사례로 제시됨. [S1]
💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
A recursive function with a clear base case that guarantees termination (C++):
int factorial(int n) {
if (n > 1) {
return n * factorial(n - 1);
} else {
return 1; // base case
}
}
✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- 상태: draft
- 검증 단계: conceptual
- 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- 신뢰 점수: 0.85
- 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)
🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- 상위/루트: C++ Tutorial
- 관련 개념: CPP Function Structures, CPP Functions Lambda, C Functions Recursion
- 참조 맥락: 재귀 — 람다 함수(Functions Lambda) 챕터로 이어짐.
📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — C++ Recursion — https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_functions_recursion.asp
📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C++ Recursion" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).