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id, title, category, status, verification_status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, created_at, updated_at, review_reason, merge_history, tags, raw_sources, applied_in, github_commit
id title category status verification_status canonical_id aliases duplicate_of source_trust_level confidence_score created_at updated_at review_reason merge_history tags raw_sources applied_in github_commit
c-while-loop C While Loop Programming_Language draft conceptual
while statement
zero-iteration loop
C while 반복문
B 0.86 2026-07-04 2026-07-04
c
programming-language
w3schools
loops
while
https://www.w3schools.com/c/c_while_loop.php

C While Loop

🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)

A while loop can run ZERO times — if its condition is already false the very first time it's checked (e.g. int i = 10; while (i < 5) {...}), the body never executes at all, not even once — a behavior the source explicitly contrasts against the upcoming do/while chapter, which guarantees at least one execution regardless of the initial condition. [S1]

🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)

  • while (condition) { ... } — repeats the block as long as the condition remains true, checked BEFORE each iteration (including the first). [S1]
  • Zero-iteration possibility — if the condition is false from the start, the loop body never runs at all. [S1]
  • Mandatory condition-variable update — forgetting to change the loop-controlling variable inside the body (e.g. omitting i++) causes an infinite loop. [S1]
  • i as a counter convention — the source explains i is traditionally used because it's short and stands for "index"/"iterator," not an arbitrary choice. [S1]

📖 세부 내용 (Details)

  • Basic counting loop: int i = 0; while (i < 5) { printf("%d\n", i); i++; }. [S1]
  • Countdown loop: int countdown = 3; while (countdown > 0) { printf("%d\n", countdown); countdown--; } printf("Happy New Year!!\n");. [S1]
  • Zero-iteration case: int i = 10; while (i < 5) { printf("This will never be printed\n"); i++; } — body never executes since the condition is false immediately. [S1]

⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)

  • 조건이 처음부터 거짓이면 while 루프는 한 번도 실행 안 됨: do/while 루프(다음 챕터)와 달리 일반 while 루프는 시작부터 조건이 거짓이면 본문이 단 한 번도 실행되지 않는다는 점이 명시적으로 대비됨. [S1]

🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)

카운트다운 후 "Happy New Year!!"를 출력하는 예제가 원문에서 직접 실전 활용 사례로 제시됨. [S1]

💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)

A while loop that never executes because its condition is false from the start (C):

int i = 10;
while (i < 5) {
  printf("This will never be printed\n");
  i++;
}

검증 상태 및 신뢰도

  • 상태: draft
  • 검증 단계: conceptual
  • 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
  • 신뢰 점수: 0.86
  • 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)

🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)

📚 출처 (Sources)

📝 변경 이력 (Change history)

  • 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C While Loop" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).