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id title category status verification_status canonical_id aliases duplicate_of source_trust_level confidence_score created_at updated_at review_reason merge_history tags raw_sources applied_in github_commit
sql-case SQL Case Database draft conceptual
SQL CASE Expression
CASE expression
SQL 조건식
B 0.9 2026-07-04 2026-07-04
sql
database
w3schools
case
conditional
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_case.asp

SQL Case

🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)

CASE works like an if-then-else chain inside a query — it stops at the first true condition, falls back to ELSE, and returns NULL if nothing matches and there's no ELSE. [S1]

🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)

  • CASE expression — defines different results based on specified conditions within an SQL statement. [S1]
  • Short-circuit evaluation — stops at the first true condition and returns its result, like an if-then-else statement. [S1]
  • ELSE fallback — if no condition is true, returns the ELSE value; without ELSE and no match, returns NULL. [S1]
  • SyntaxCASE WHEN condition1 THEN result1 WHEN condition2 THEN result2 ... ELSE default_result END;. [S1]

📖 세부 내용 (Details)

  • Categorize products by price into a new derived column: [S1]
SELECT ProductName, Price,
CASE
    WHEN Price < 20 THEN 'Low Cost'
    WHEN Price BETWEEN 20 AND 50 THEN 'Medium Cost'
    ELSE 'High Cost'
END AS PriceCategory
FROM Products;

⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)

소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.

🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)

현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 가격 구간처럼 값을 범주화하는 파생 컬럼을 만들 때 전형적으로 쓰인다. [S1]

💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)

CASE for value categorization (SQL):

SELECT ProductName, Price,
CASE
    WHEN Price < 20 THEN 'Low Cost'
    WHEN Price BETWEEN 20 AND 50 THEN 'Medium Cost'
    ELSE 'High Cost'
END AS PriceCategory
FROM Products;

검증 상태 및 신뢰도

  • 상태: draft
  • 검증 단계: conceptual
  • 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
  • 신뢰 점수: 0.90
  • 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)

🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)

📚 출처 (Sources)

📝 변경 이력 (Change history)

  • 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL CASE Expression" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).