f8b21af4be
10_Wiki/Topics 대규모 정리: - 오류 캡처/미완성 stub 문서 227개 제거 - 교차폴더 중복 43클러스터 병합 (63파일 → redirect) - 링크명 정규화: 깨진 링크 수정·redirect 직결·개념 매핑 ~2,400건 - 카테고리 MOC 6개 신규 생성 - Graph 섹션 미해결 related-keyword 링크 10,058건 제거 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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5.1 KiB
id, title, category, status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, verification_status, tags, raw_sources, last_reinforced, github_commit, tech_stack
| id | title | category | status | canonical_id | aliases | duplicate_of | source_trust_level | confidence_score | verification_status | tags | raw_sources | last_reinforced | github_commit | tech_stack | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wiki-2026-0508-monorepo | Monorepo | 10_Wiki/Topics | verified | self |
|
none | A | 0.9 | applied |
|
2026-05-10 | pending |
|
Monorepo
매 한 줄
"매 single repo, 매 multiple project, 매 shared code, 매 atomic commit". Google/Meta scale 의 Bazel/Buck 의 origin. 2026 mainstream 의 Turborepo 2.x / Nx 21 / pnpm workspaces — 매 small team 도 의 monorepo 의 가능.
매 핵심
매 benefit
- Atomic refactor: 매 lib API change + 매 caller update 의 1 PR.
- Shared dependency: 매 single version policy. No "diamond dep" hell.
- Code reuse: 매 internal lib import 의 trivial.
- Unified tooling: 매 lint, test, CI 의 1 config.
매 cost
- Build complexity: 매 selective rebuild 의 essential.
- Repo size: 매 git clone 의 slow. Sparse checkout / partial clone.
- CI scaling: 매 every PR 의 entire repo 의 test = N/A. Affected-only.
- Access control: 매 fine-grained permission 의 hard.
매 응용
- Frontend + backend + shared types: pnpm workspaces.
- 50+ packages, JS/TS heavy: Turborepo or Nx.
- Polyglot (Go + Rust + TS), large: Bazel/Pants.
💻 패턴
pnpm workspace
# pnpm-workspace.yaml
packages:
- "apps/*"
- "packages/*"
// apps/web/package.json
{
"name": "@acme/web",
"dependencies": { "@acme/ui": "workspace:*" }
}
Turborepo pipeline
// turbo.json
{
"$schema": "https://turbo.build/schema.json",
"tasks": {
"build": {
"dependsOn": ["^build"],
"outputs": ["dist/**", ".next/**", "!.next/cache/**"]
},
"test": {
"dependsOn": ["build"],
"outputs": ["coverage/**"]
},
"lint": {},
"dev": { "cache": false, "persistent": true }
}
}
# build only affected by changes since main
turbo run build --filter=...[origin/main]
Nx affected
nx affected -t build test lint --base=origin/main
nx graph --affected
Remote cache (Turborepo)
npx turbo login
npx turbo link
# pushes/pulls cache from Vercel
Shared TS config
// packages/tsconfig/base.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "es2022",
"module": "esnext",
"moduleResolution": "bundler",
"strict": true,
"skipLibCheck": true
}
}
// apps/web/tsconfig.json
{ "extends": "@acme/tsconfig/base.json" }
Dependency boundary (ESLint)
{
"rules": {
"@nx/enforce-module-boundaries": ["error", {
"depConstraints": [
{ "sourceTag": "scope:web", "onlyDependOnLibsWithTags": ["scope:web", "scope:shared"] },
{ "sourceTag": "scope:api", "onlyDependOnLibsWithTags": ["scope:api", "scope:shared"] }
]
}]
}
}
Changesets (versioning)
pnpm changeset # author intent
pnpm changeset version # bump versions
pnpm changeset publish # publish to npm
Sparse checkout
git clone --filter=blob:none --sparse https://github.com/acme/monorepo
cd monorepo
git sparse-checkout set apps/web packages/ui
CI: changed-files matrix
# .github/workflows/ci.yml
jobs:
changes:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
packages: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.changes }}
steps:
- uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
id: filter
with:
filters: |
web: apps/web/**
api: apps/api/**
ui: packages/ui/**
build:
needs: changes
strategy:
matrix: { pkg: ${{ fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.packages) }} }
steps:
- run: pnpm --filter @acme/${{ matrix.pkg }} build
매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Approach |
|---|---|
| 2-5 packages, JS/TS | pnpm workspaces only |
| 5-50 packages, JS/TS | Turborepo + remote cache |
| 50+ packages, plugin ecosystem | Nx |
| Polyglot, Google-scale | Bazel / Pants / Buck2 |
기본값: pnpm + Turborepo (TS-heavy projects).
🔗 Graph
- 부모: Source-Control
- 응용: Modular-Programming
- Adjacent: Bazel · Nx · Turborepo · pnpm
🤖 LLM 활용
언제: 매 task pipeline 의 setup, dependency graph 의 visualize, affected-only command 의 generate, package.json 의 boilerplate. 언제 X: 매 organizational decision (mono vs poly) — Conway's law + team topology judgment.
❌ 안티패턴
- No build cache: 매 PR 의 매 full rebuild = CI cost explosion.
- Inconsistent tooling: 매 package 의 own ESLint config = chaos.
- Cyclic package deps: A → B → A. nx graph / turbo 의 detect.
- Ignoring affected: 매 always full test = 매 monorepo 의 advantage 의 lose.
🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (Turborepo docs, Nx docs, "Software Engineering at Google" Ch 16, Vercel monorepo handbook 2025).
- 신뢰도 A.
🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — canonical monorepo with Turborepo/Nx/pnpm patterns |