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2nd/10_Wiki/Topics/Architecture/Modern-Website-Architecture.md
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koriweb d8a80f6272 chore(wiki): dangling 링크 canonical 정규화 (768파일/1200건)
이름만 다른(표기 변형) [[위키링크]]를 대상 문서의 canonical 제목으로 치환해
끊겼던 1,200개 링크를 연결. 제목/파일명 정규화 일치만 적용하고 별칭 매칭은
과병합 위험으로 제외(애매성 가드). 원본은 _link_reconcile_backup/ 에 백업.
도구: Datacollect/scripts/link_reconcile_apply.mjs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-08 12:24:15 +09:00

5.6 KiB

id, title, category, status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, verification_status, tags, raw_sources, last_reinforced, github_commit, tech_stack
id title category status canonical_id aliases duplicate_of source_trust_level confidence_score verification_status tags raw_sources last_reinforced github_commit tech_stack
wiki-2026-0508-modern-website-architecture Modern Website Architecture 10_Wiki/Topics verified self
Web Architecture 2026
RSC Architecture
Islands Architecture
none A 0.9 applied
web
architecture
rsc
astro
nextjs
edge
2026-05-10 pending
language framework
typescript nextjs-astro

Modern Website Architecture

매 한 줄

"매 page = static shell + streamed server components + minimal islands". 2020 SPA → 2024 SSR → 2026 RSC + edge 의 진화. Next.js 16 / Astro 5 / Remix 의 매 default = server-first, JS 의 ship 매 minimum.

매 핵심

매 layer

  • Edge runtime: 매 request 의 region-local. Vercel/Cloudflare Workers, sub-50ms.
  • Server components: 매 default render = server. Zero JS 의 ship.
  • Client islands: 매 interactivity 의 hydrate 만.
  • CDN: 매 static asset + ISR cache.

매 trade-off

  • SSG: 매 build-time, fastest, stale data.
  • SSR: 매 request-time, fresh, slower TTFB.
  • ISR: 매 hybrid — stale-while-revalidate.
  • CSR: 매 SPA, JS-heavy, slow first paint.

매 응용

  1. Marketing site: SSG + Astro islands.
  2. Dashboard: RSC + streaming + Suspense.
  3. E-commerce: ISR + edge personalization.

💻 패턴

Next.js 16 RSC

// app/products/[id]/page.tsx — server component (default)
import { db } from "@/lib/db";
import { AddToCart } from "./add-to-cart"; // client island

export default async function Page({ params }: { params: { id: string } }) {
  const product = await db.product.findUnique({ where: { id: params.id } });
  if (!product) return <NotFound />;
  return (
    <article>
      <h1>{product.name}</h1>
      <p>{product.description}</p>
      <AddToCart productId={product.id} />
    </article>
  );
}

Client island

// app/products/[id]/add-to-cart.tsx
"use client";
import { useState } from "react";

export function AddToCart({ productId }: { productId: string }) {
  const [pending, setPending] = useState(false);
  return (
    <button
      disabled={pending}
      onClick={async () => {
        setPending(true);
        await fetch("/api/cart", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ productId }) });
        setPending(false);
      }}
    >Add</button>
  );
}

Streaming with Suspense

import { Suspense } from "react";

export default function Page() {
  return (
    <>
      <Header />
      <Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>
        <SlowProductList /> {/* awaits DB */}
      </Suspense>
      <Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>
        <SlowReviews />
      </Suspense>
    </>
  );
}

Astro islands

---
// src/pages/index.astro
import Counter from "../components/Counter.svelte";
const products = await fetch("https://api.shop/products").then(r => r.json());
---
<html>
  <body>
    {products.map(p => <article>{p.name}</article>)}
    <Counter client:visible />
  </body>
</html>

Edge middleware (Vercel)

// middleware.ts
import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
import { geolocation } from "@vercel/functions";

export function middleware(req: Request) {
  const { country } = geolocation(req);
  const res = NextResponse.next();
  res.cookies.set("country", country ?? "US");
  return res;
}

export const config = { matcher: "/((?!_next).*)" };

ISR + tag revalidation

// fetch with cache tags
const data = await fetch("https://api.shop/products", {
  next: { revalidate: 3600, tags: ["products"] },
});

// trigger revalidation on update
import { revalidateTag } from "next/cache";
revalidateTag("products");

Server actions

// app/contact/page.tsx
export default function Page() {
  async function submit(form: FormData) {
    "use server";
    await db.message.create({ data: { body: form.get("body") as string } });
  }
  return (
    <form action={submit}>
      <textarea name="body" />
      <button>Send</button>
    </form>
  );
}

View transitions

"use client";
import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";

<ViewTransition><ProductCard /></ViewTransition>

매 결정 기준

상황 Approach
Content site (blog, docs) Astro SSG + minimal islands
App with auth Next.js RSC + server actions
Personalized e-commerce Next.js ISR + edge middleware
Realtime dashboard RSC + Suspense streaming + SSE

기본값: Next.js 16 RSC for apps, Astro 5 for content.

🔗 Graph

🤖 LLM 활용

언제: 매 server vs client component 의 split-suggest, Suspense boundary 의 propose, cache strategy 의 review. 언제 X: 매 design system, brand identity, accessibility audit (manual + tooling).

안티패턴

  • Everything client: 매 100KB JS 의 marketing page = 매 LCP regression.
  • No streaming: 매 await 의 block, blank screen 5s.
  • Cache everywhere: 매 personalized data 의 stale = 매 wrong-user bug.
  • Edge for DB-heavy: 매 cold start + DB latency = slower than serverful.

🧪 검증 / 중복

  • Verified (Next.js 16 docs, Astro 5 docs, Vercel architecture guides 2026).
  • 신뢰도 A.

🕓 Changelog

날짜 변경
2026-05-08 Phase 1
2026-05-10 Manual cleanup — RSC + islands + edge web architecture