f8b21af4be
10_Wiki/Topics 대규모 정리: - 오류 캡처/미완성 stub 문서 227개 제거 - 교차폴더 중복 43클러스터 병합 (63파일 → redirect) - 링크명 정규화: 깨진 링크 수정·redirect 직결·개념 매핑 ~2,400건 - 카테고리 MOC 6개 신규 생성 - Graph 섹션 미해결 related-keyword 링크 10,058건 제거 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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6.1 KiB
id, title, category, status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, verification_status, tags, raw_sources, last_reinforced, github_commit, tech_stack
| id | title | category | status | canonical_id | aliases | duplicate_of | source_trust_level | confidence_score | verification_status | tags | raw_sources | last_reinforced | github_commit | tech_stack | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wiki-2026-0508-process-automation-with-ai | Process Automation with AI | 10_Wiki/Topics | verified | self |
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none | A | 0.9 | applied |
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2026-05-10 | pending |
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Process Automation with AI
매 한 줄
"매 deterministic workflow + LLM reasoning step". 2010s RPA (UiPath, Automation Anywhere) 가 매 brittle screen-scraping 이었다면, 매 2026 현재 hybrid AI agent — 매 structured workflow node + LLM decision node — 가 default. n8n + Claude tool-use 의 dominant pattern.
매 핵심
매 spectrum
- Pure RPA: 매 deterministic, 매 scripted UI clicks. UiPath, Power Automate.
- iPaaS: API-first integration. Zapier, Make, n8n.
- AI-augmented iPaaS: 매 LLM step 의 추가. Zapier AI Actions, Make AI modules.
- Agent automation: 매 LLM 의 plans + executes. Claude tool-use, LangGraph, CrewAI.
- Computer-use agent: 매 LLM 의 screen + mouse 의 직접 control. Anthropic Computer Use, OpenAI Operator.
매 architecture
- Trigger (webhook, schedule, email, file).
- Extract (LLM parses unstructured → JSON).
- Decide (LLM chooses branch / tool).
- Act (API call, DB write, send email).
- Verify (LLM judges output, human-in-loop on low confidence).
매 응용
- Invoice processing (PDF → ERP).
- Customer support triage (email → ticket category + draft reply).
- Lead enrichment (CRM + LinkedIn + LLM summary).
- Code review automation (PR → AI comments).
- Compliance monitoring (logs → policy check).
💻 패턴
n8n + Claude (2026 standard)
{
"nodes": [
{"type": "webhook", "name": "Email received"},
{"type": "anthropic", "name": "Classify",
"params": {
"model": "claude-opus-4-7",
"system": "Classify email: SUPPORT, SALES, SPAM. Return JSON.",
"input": "={{ $json.body }}"
}},
{"type": "switch", "rules": [
{"value": "SUPPORT", "output": 0},
{"value": "SALES", "output": 1}
]},
{"type": "zendesk", "name": "Create ticket"}
]
}
LangGraph state machine
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
from anthropic import Anthropic
client = Anthropic()
def classify(state):
r = client.messages.create(
model="claude-opus-4-7",
max_tokens=200,
messages=[{"role": "user",
"content": f"Category? {state['text']}"}]
)
return {"category": r.content[0].text.strip()}
def route(state):
return state["category"].lower()
g = StateGraph(dict)
g.add_node("classify", classify)
g.add_node("support", lambda s: {"reply": "Support team handling"})
g.add_node("sales", lambda s: {"reply": "Sales team handling"})
g.set_entry_point("classify")
g.add_conditional_edges("classify", route,
{"support": "support", "sales": "sales"})
g.add_edge("support", END)
g.add_edge("sales", END)
app = g.compile()
Tool-use agent (Claude)
tools = [
{"name": "create_ticket",
"description": "Create Zendesk ticket",
"input_schema": {"type": "object",
"properties": {
"subject": {"type": "string"},
"priority": {"type": "string", "enum": ["low","high","urgent"]}
}, "required": ["subject"]}},
{"name": "send_slack",
"description": "Notify channel",
"input_schema": {"type": "object",
"properties": {"channel": {"type":"string"}, "msg":{"type":"string"}}}}
]
resp = client.messages.create(
model="claude-opus-4-7",
max_tokens=2000,
tools=tools,
messages=[{"role":"user", "content": email_text}]
)
for block in resp.content:
if block.type == "tool_use":
result = dispatch(block.name, block.input)
Computer Use (Anthropic, 2025+)
# 매 LLM 의 screenshot 의 보고 click/type.
# Brittle UI 의 RPA 의 대체.
response = client.beta.messages.create(
model="claude-opus-4-7",
tools=[{"type": "computer_20250124",
"name": "computer", "display_width_px": 1920,
"display_height_px": 1080}],
messages=[{"role":"user",
"content":"Open SAP, navigate to PO #4521, approve."}]
)
Verification + HITL (human-in-loop)
def confidence_gate(decision, threshold=0.85):
if decision["confidence"] < threshold:
send_to_human_queue(decision)
return None
return execute(decision["action"])
Idempotent retry
@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_exponential())
def safe_api_call(idempotency_key, payload):
return requests.post(url, json=payload,
headers={"Idempotency-Key": idempotency_key})
매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Approach |
|---|---|
| Simple SaaS-to-SaaS sync | Zapier / Make |
| Self-host + complex logic | n8n (default 2026) |
| Stateful multi-step agent | LangGraph + Claude |
| Legacy desktop GUI 만 | UiPath / Computer Use |
| Engineering team automation | Temporal + LLM step |
기본값: n8n self-hosted + Claude tool-use node.
🔗 Graph
- 부모: Workflow-Automation
- Adjacent: Tool-Use · LangGraph
🤖 LLM 활용
언제: 매 unstructured input (email, PDF, chat), 매 fuzzy classification, 매 multi-step planning. 언제 X: 매 high-volume deterministic ETL — 매 SQL/Airflow 가 fast + cheap. 매 LLM call 의 매 step 의 cost overrun.
❌ 안티패턴
- LLM in tight loop: 매 step 의 매 LLM call — 매 latency + cost. 매 batch / cache.
- No HITL on irreversible: 매 send email / charge card 의 human approval gate 의 필수.
- Schema-less tool output: 매 free-text 의 parse error. 매 JSON schema enforce.
- Hidden non-determinism: 매 prompt 의 minor change 의 production 의 break. 매 eval suite 의 필요.
🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (Anthropic agent docs, n8n.io, LangGraph docs).
- 신뢰도 A.
🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — modern AI agent automation 의 full content. |