2nd/10_Wiki/Topic_Programming/Programming & Language/Inventory Management Example.md

id, title, category, status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, verification_status, tags, raw_sources, last_reinforced, github_commit, tech_stack

id	title	category	status	canonical_id	aliases	duplicate_of	source_trust_level	confidence_score	verification_status	tags	raw_sources	last_reinforced	github_commit	tech_stack
wiki-2026-0508-inventory-management-example	Inventory Management Example	10_Wiki/Topics	verified	self	Inventory Domain Model 재고 관리 예제	none	B	0.85	applied	example domain-modeling typescript ddd		2026-05-10	pending	language framework TypeScript Zod

Inventory Management Example

매 한 줄

"매 SKU · stock · reservation 의 type-safe domain model 의 walking example". 매 branded types · discriminated unions · runtime validation 매 결합 — 2026 modern TS pattern 의 canonical illustration.

매 핵심

매 도메인 entities

• SKU (branded string)
• Stock (positive int)
• Reservation (id, sku, qty, expiresAt)
• InventoryEvent (Tagged: Received | Reserved | Shipped | Cancelled)

매 invariants

• 매 stock ≥ 0 항상.
• 매 reservation 의 release 후 stock 회복.
• 매 ship 의 reservation 의 존재 시.

매 응용

1. E-commerce checkout flow (재고 차감 · 복구).
2. Warehouse management (multi-location).
3. Event-sourced inventory ledger.

💻 패턴

Branded SKU

type SKU = string & { readonly __brand: "SKU" }

const SkuSchema = z.string().regex(/^[A-Z]{3}-\d{6}$/).brand("SKU")
const sku = SkuSchema.parse("ABC-123456") // SKU

Stock value object

class Stock {
  private constructor(public readonly value: number) {}
  static of(n: number): Stock {
    if (!Number.isInteger(n) || n < 0) throw new Error("invalid stock")
    return new Stock(n)
  }
  reserve(qty: number): Stock { return Stock.of(this.value - qty) }
  release(qty: number): Stock { return Stock.of(this.value + qty) }
}

Discriminated event union

type InventoryEvent =
  | { type: "Received"; sku: SKU; qty: number; at: Date }
  | { type: "Reserved"; sku: SKU; qty: number; reservationId: string }
  | { type: "Shipped"; reservationId: string }
  | { type: "Cancelled"; reservationId: string }

function reduce(state: Map<SKU, Stock>, e: InventoryEvent): Map<SKU, Stock> {
  switch (e.type) {
    case "Received":
      return new Map(state).set(e.sku, (state.get(e.sku) ?? Stock.of(0)).release(e.qty))
    case "Reserved":
      return new Map(state).set(e.sku, state.get(e.sku)!.reserve(e.qty))
    case "Shipped":
    case "Cancelled":
      return state
  }
}

Reservation lifecycle (Result type)

type Result<T, E> = { ok: true; value: T } | { ok: false; error: E }

function reserve(stock: Stock, qty: number): Result<Stock, "INSUFFICIENT"> {
  if (stock.value < qty) return { ok: false, error: "INSUFFICIENT" }
  return { ok: true, value: stock.reserve(qty) }
}

Zod runtime parse (API boundary)

const ReserveCmd = z.object({
  sku: SkuSchema,
  qty: z.number().int().positive(),
  customerId: z.string().uuid(),
})

app.post("/reserve", (req, res) => {
  const cmd = ReserveCmd.safeParse(req.body)
  if (!cmd.success) return res.status(400).json(cmd.error.flatten())
  // ... cmd.data is fully typed
})

Exhaustive switch guard

function never(x: never): never { throw new Error(`unhandled: ${x}`) }
// switch default → never(e) 매 새 event 추가 시 compile error

매 결정 기준

상황	Approach
Single-location inventory	In-memory Map<SKU, Stock>
Multi-location	Add LocationId brand · partition state
Audit-required	Event sourcing (full event log)
High-concurrency	Optimistic concurrency token + retry

기본값: event-sourced reduce 매 audit + replay benefit. 매 단순 case도 future-proof.

🔗 Graph

• 부모: Domain-Driven Design · 견고한 도메인 모델 및 API 계약 설계
• 변형: Result Type · Discriminated_Unions
• 응용: Zod 파싱과 브랜디드 타입을 결합한 런타임 데이터 검증
• Adjacent: 브랜디드 타입 (Branded Types) · ts-brand · 완전성 검사(Exhaustiveness Checking)

🤖 LLM 활용

언제: 매 type-safe domain modeling 의 teaching example 으로 reuse. 언제 X: 매 production app 의 직접 copy — 매 oversimplified.

❌ 안티패턴

• Plain number for stock: 매 invariant 의 enforce 의 X — class · brand 의 사용.
• Stringly-typed events: 매 discriminated union 의 사용.
• Skipping runtime parse at boundary: 매 type erasure 후 — Zod / Effect Schema 의 필수.

🧪 검증 / 중복

• Verified (DDD blue book · Effect/Zod docs · TypeScript handbook 2026).
• 신뢰도 B (illustrative example, not canonical implementation).

🕓 Changelog

날짜	변경
2026-05-08	Phase 1
2026-05-10	Manual cleanup — full domain example with brands · DU · event sourcing