7.3 KiB
7.3 KiB
id, title, category, status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, verification_status, tags, raw_sources, last_reinforced, github_commit, tech_stack
| id | title | category | status | canonical_id | aliases | duplicate_of | source_trust_level | confidence_score | verification_status | tags | raw_sources | last_reinforced | github_commit | tech_stack | |||||||||||
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| wiki-2026-0508-plutchiks-wheel-of-emotions | Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions | 10_Wiki/Topics | verified | self |
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none | A | 0.9 | applied |
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2026-05-10 | pending |
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Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions
매 한 줄
"매 8 primary emotions × 3 intensities + dyads = 매 emotion taxonomy". 매 Robert Plutchik (1980) 매 evolutionary-grounded model 의 propose. 매 8 primary: joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, anticipation. 매 affective computing + emotion-aware NLP 의 widely used.
매 핵심
매 8 primary emotions (4 axes)
- 매 joy ↔ sadness
- 매 trust ↔ disgust
- 매 fear ↔ anger
- 매 surprise ↔ anticipation
매 intensity (radial)
- 매 joy: ecstasy (high) → joy (mid) → serenity (low).
- 매 anger: rage → anger → annoyance.
- 매 fear: terror → fear → apprehension.
- (매 8 primary × 3 levels = 24 emotions)
매 dyads (combinations)
- 매 primary dyads (adjacent): joy + trust = love, trust + fear = submission, fear + surprise = awe.
- 매 secondary dyads (one apart): joy + fear = guilt, anger + joy = pride.
- 매 tertiary dyads (two apart): joy + surprise = delight, anger + surprise = outrage.
- 매 opposite dyads (across): rare/conflicting (e.g. joy + sadness = bittersweet).
매 vs other models
- 매 Ekman (6 basic): anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise — 매 universal facial expression-based.
- 매 GoEmotions (27, Google 2020): 매 Reddit-derived, 매 fine-grained.
- 매 dimensional (VAD): valence-arousal-dominance — 매 continuous space.
- 매 Plutchik 매 advantages: 매 structured (axes + intensity + combinations), 매 evolutionary grounding.
매 응용
- 매 emotion classification (NLP).
- 매 sentiment analysis (richer than pos/neg).
- 매 chatbot empathy modeling.
- 매 mental health monitoring.
💻 패턴
Plutchik labels — Python enum
from enum import Enum
class Plutchik8(Enum):
JOY = "joy"
TRUST = "trust"
FEAR = "fear"
SURPRISE = "surprise"
SADNESS = "sadness"
DISGUST = "disgust"
ANGER = "anger"
ANTICIPATION = "anticipation"
INTENSITY = {
"joy": ["serenity", "joy", "ecstasy"],
"anger": ["annoyance", "anger", "rage"],
"fear": ["apprehension", "fear", "terror"],
# ...
}
PRIMARY_DYADS = {
("joy", "trust"): "love",
("trust", "fear"): "submission",
("fear", "surprise"): "awe",
("surprise", "sadness"): "disapproval",
("sadness", "disgust"): "remorse",
("disgust", "anger"): "contempt",
("anger", "anticipation"): "aggressiveness",
("anticipation", "joy"): "optimism",
}
Multi-label emotion classifier (transformers)
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
# 매 j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base — 7 emotions (Plutchik-aligned subset)
MODEL = "j-hartmann/emotion-english-distilroberta-base"
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL).eval()
def emotion_scores(text):
inputs = tok(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(**inputs).logits
probs = logits.softmax(-1)[0]
labels = model.config.id2label
return {labels[i]: float(probs[i]) for i in range(len(probs))}
print(emotion_scores("I just got promoted!"))
# {'joy': 0.94, 'surprise': 0.04, ...}
LLM emotion classification (Claude)
from anthropic import Anthropic
client = Anthropic()
PROMPT = """Classify the emotion in this text using Plutchik's 8 primary emotions
(joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, anticipation).
Return JSON: {"primary": [...], "intensity": "low|mid|high", "dyad": "..."}.
Text: {text}"""
def classify(text):
msg = client.messages.create(
model="claude-opus-4-7",
max_tokens=200,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": PROMPT.format(text=text)}],
)
return msg.content[0].text
Wheel visualization (matplotlib polar)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt, numpy as np
emotions = ["joy", "trust", "fear", "surprise", "sadness", "disgust", "anger", "anticipation"]
colors = ["#FFEB3B", "#8BC34A", "#4CAF50", "#00BCD4", "#3F51B5", "#9C27B0", "#F44336", "#FF9800"]
angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 8, endpoint=False)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(subplot_kw={"projection": "polar"}, figsize=(8, 8))
ax.bar(angles, [1]*8, width=2*np.pi/8, color=colors, alpha=0.7)
for a, e in zip(angles, emotions):
ax.text(a, 1.1, e, ha="center")
ax.set_yticks([]); ax.set_xticks([])
plt.show()
Dyad combination
def combine(e1, e2):
key = tuple(sorted([e1, e2]))
for (a, b), dyad in PRIMARY_DYADS.items():
if tuple(sorted([a, b])) == key:
return dyad
return f"{e1}+{e2} (uncommon)"
print(combine("joy", "trust")) # love
GoEmotions → Plutchik mapping
GOEMOTIONS_TO_PLUTCHIK = {
"admiration": "trust", "amusement": "joy", "anger": "anger",
"annoyance": "anger", "approval": "trust", "caring": "trust",
"confusion": "surprise", "curiosity": "anticipation", "desire": "anticipation",
"disappointment": "sadness", "disapproval": "disgust", "disgust": "disgust",
"embarrassment": "fear", "excitement": "joy", "fear": "fear",
"gratitude": "joy", "grief": "sadness", "joy": "joy",
"love": "joy", "nervousness": "fear", "optimism": "anticipation",
"pride": "joy", "realization": "surprise", "relief": "joy",
"remorse": "sadness", "sadness": "sadness", "surprise": "surprise",
}
매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Model |
|---|---|
| 매 structured 8-class (interpretable) | 매 Plutchik |
| 매 facial expression | 매 Ekman 6 |
| 매 fine-grained social media | 매 GoEmotions 27 |
| 매 continuous (intensity gradient) | 매 VAD dimensional |
| 매 product reviews (binary) | 매 sentiment pos/neg |
기본값: 매 Plutchik 8 매 emotion classification baseline (interpretable + structured).
🔗 Graph
- 부모: Affective-Computing · Emotion-Theory
- 변형: Ekman-Basic-Emotions · GoEmotions · VAD-Model
- 응용: Sentiment-Analysis · Emotion-Classification · Chatbot-Empathy
- Adjacent: Mental-Health-AI · Conversational-AI
🤖 LLM 활용
언제: 매 emotion taxonomy 의 prompt 매 LLM 의 give → 매 zero-shot Plutchik classification, 매 chatbot empathy module. 언제 X: 매 cross-cultural emotion (Plutchik 매 Western-centric), 매 micro-expression (use Ekman + AU).
❌ 안티패턴
- 매 mutually exclusive assumption: 매 emotions 매 co-occur — 매 multi-label.
- 매 ignore intensity: 매 "anger" vs "rage" 매 different.
- 매 universalism: 매 cultural variation 매 exists (Plutchik 매 Western bias).
🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (Plutchik 1980 "A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion", standard in affective computing literature).
- 신뢰도 A.
🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — 8 primary + dyads + classifier patterns + GoEmotions mapping |