7.2 KiB
7.2 KiB
id, title, category, status, source_trust_level, verification_status, created_at, updated_at, tags, tech_stack, applied_in, aliases
| id | title | category | status | source_trust_level | verification_status | created_at | updated_at | tags | tech_stack | applied_in | aliases | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| frontend-view-transitions-deep | View Transitions API — 페이지 / 요소 transition | Coding | draft | B | conceptual | 2026-05-09 | 2026-05-09 |
|
|
|
View Transitions API
Page / view 변경의 native transition. Same-document (SPA) + Cross-document (MPA). Chrome 111+ / Safari 18+ / Firefox 141+. CSS-only 가 가능.
📖 핵심 개념
- Transition: snapshot → 새 view → 자동 cross-fade.
- view-transition-name: element 별 morph.
- Same-document: SPA 안.
- Cross-document: 페이지 navigation.
💻 코드 패턴
Same-document (SPA)
async function navigate(url: string) {
if (!document.startViewTransition) {
return router.go(url); // fallback
}
const t = document.startViewTransition(async () => {
await router.go(url);
});
await t.finished;
}
/* Default cross-fade */
::view-transition-old(root),
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation-duration: 0.3s;
}
CSS-only fade
@view-transition {
navigation: auto;
}
→ 모든 navigation 자동 fade. Chrome 126+.
Element morph (shared element)
<!-- Page A -->
<img src="thumbnail.jpg" style="view-transition-name: hero" />
<!-- Page B -->
<img src="full.jpg" style="view-transition-name: hero" />
→ 같은 name = 자동 morph (size, position).
::view-transition-group(hero) {
animation-duration: 0.5s;
}
React Router 7 / Next 통합
// React Router 7
<Link to="/about" viewTransition>About</Link>
// Next.js (next/link)
import Link from 'next/link';
<Link href="/about" prefetch>About</Link>
// + Chrome flag 또는 view-transition CSS
Custom transition
/* 슬라이드 in/out */
::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: 0.4s ease-out both slide-out-left;
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: 0.4s ease-out both slide-in-right;
}
@keyframes slide-out-left {
to { transform: translateX(-100%); opacity: 0; }
}
@keyframes slide-in-right {
from { transform: translateX(100%); opacity: 0; }
}
다중 elements
<!-- List → detail 화면 -->
<!-- List item -->
<article style={{ viewTransitionName: `card-${id}` }}>
<img style={{ viewTransitionName: `image-${id}` }} />
<h3 style={{ viewTransitionName: `title-${id}` }}>...</h3>
</article>
<!-- Detail page -->
<article style={{ viewTransitionName: `card-${id}` }}>
<img style={{ viewTransitionName: `image-${id}` }} />
<h1 style={{ viewTransitionName: `title-${id}` }}>...</h1>
</article>
→ 클릭 시 → 자동 morph. iOS-like UX.
Direction-based (back / forward)
const t = document.startViewTransition(async () => {
await router.go(url);
});
if (direction === 'back') {
document.documentElement.classList.add('back');
}
.back::view-transition-old(root) { animation: slide-out-right; }
.back::view-transition-new(root) { animation: slide-in-left; }
Cross-document (MPA, Chrome 126+)
@view-transition {
navigation: auto;
}
<!-- 매 page 의 hero element 가 같은 name -->
<img class="hero" src="..." style="view-transition-name: hero" />
→ Page 간 이동 자동 morph. SPA framework 없이 OK.
Fallback 처리
async function navigate(url: string) {
if (!('startViewTransition' in document)) {
return route(url); // 즉시
}
document.startViewTransition(() => route(url));
}
Reduce motion
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
::view-transition-old(root),
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: none;
}
}
Promise / async
const transition = document.startViewTransition(async () => {
// DOM 변경
await fetchAndUpdate();
});
await transition.ready; // animation 시작 직전
await transition.finished; // 끝
사용 case
1. SPA 페이지 전환
2. List → detail (shared element)
3. Image gallery (큰 image morph)
4. Tab switching (smooth)
5. Modal 열기 / 닫기
6. Theme switch (큰 cross-fade)
Theme switch 예
async function toggleTheme() {
const t = document.startViewTransition(() => {
document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark');
});
await t.ready;
document.documentElement.animate({
clipPath: ['circle(0% at 100% 0%)', 'circle(150% at 100% 0%)'],
}, {
duration: 500,
pseudoElement: '::view-transition-new(root)',
});
}
→ Dark mode toggle 시 화면 wipe.
Snapshot 비용
Browser 가 each transition 시 snapshot.
큰 page = 약간 느림.
→ 측정: Chrome DevTools Performance → Animation.
제어 (skip)
const t = document.startViewTransition(() => update());
// 사용자가 다른 거 누름 — 즉시 끝
button.onclick = () => t.skipTransition();
단일 element transition
// Modal 열기
async function openModal() {
document.startViewTransition(() => {
modalEl.style.viewTransitionName = 'modal';
modalEl.classList.add('open');
});
}
::view-transition-new(modal) {
animation: 0.3s scale-in;
}
@keyframes scale-in {
from { transform: scale(0.8); opacity: 0; }
to { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
}
Multi-step
const t1 = document.startViewTransition(() => updateA());
await t1.finished;
const t2 = document.startViewTransition(() => updateB());
await t2.finished;
Astro / Next 통합
---
// Astro
import { ViewTransitions } from 'astro:transitions';
---
<html>
<head>
<ViewTransitions />
</head>
<body>...</body>
</html>
// Next.js — built-in router 가 자동 support (가까운 미래)
// 현재 = unstable_viewTransition flag
iOS-style page transition
@view-transition { navigation: auto; }
::view-transition-old(root) {
animation: 0.3s ease both ios-out;
}
::view-transition-new(root) {
animation: 0.3s ease both ios-in;
}
@keyframes ios-out {
to { transform: translateX(-30%); opacity: 0.5; }
}
@keyframes ios-in {
from { transform: translateX(100%); }
}
→ iOS Safari 같은 swipe-back 느낌.
🤔 의사결정 기준
| 상황 | 추천 |
|---|---|
| SPA navigation | startViewTransition |
| MPA (Astro / 일반) | @view-transition + CSS |
| Shared element (list → detail) | view-transition-name |
| Theme switch | startViewTransition + clipPath |
| 옛 browser 지원 | Framer Motion / CSS animation fallback |
❌ 안티패턴
- prefers-reduced-motion 무시: a11y / 멀미.
- 너무 길은 transition (> 500ms): 사용자 답답.
- 모든 page 가 같은 transition: 의미 없음.
- Snapshot 큰 page + 매번: 느림.
- Fallback 없음 옛 browser: blank.
- Animation 중 사용자 click 무시: skipTransition.
- Shared element name conflict: 한 page 안 unique.
🤖 LLM 활용 힌트
document.startViewTransition+view-transition-name2종.- @view-transition CSS 가 MPA 자동.
- iOS-like UX 한 줄로.
- prefers-reduced-motion 항상.