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3.2 KiB
3.2 KiB
id, title, category, status, verification_status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, created_at, updated_at, review_reason, merge_history, tags, raw_sources, applied_in, github_commit
| id | title | category | status | verification_status | canonical_id | aliases | duplicate_of | source_trust_level | confidence_score | created_at | updated_at | review_reason | merge_history | tags | raw_sources | applied_in | github_commit | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sql-not-null | SQL Not Null | Database | draft | conceptual |
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B | 0.9 | 2026-07-04 | 2026-07-04 |
|
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SQL Not Null
🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
NOT NULL forces a column to always hold a value — columns are nullable by default — and can be added to or removed from an existing table via vendor-specific ALTER TABLE syntax. [S1]
🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- NOT NULL constraint — enforces a column to not accept NULL values; you cannot insert/update a record without a value for that field. [S1]
- Default is nullable — columns accept NULL by default unless NOT NULL is specified. [S1]
- On CREATE TABLE — add
NOT NULLafter the column's data type. [S1] - On ALTER TABLE — vendor-specific: SQL Server/MS Access use
ALTER COLUMN, MySQL usesMODIFY COLUMN, Oracle 10G+ usesMODIFY. [S1] - Removing NOT NULL — same vendor-specific ALTER syntax, but specifying
NULLinstead ofNOT NULL. [S1]
📖 세부 내용 (Details)
- On table creation:
CREATE TABLE Persons (ID int NOT NULL, LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL, Age int);. [S1] - Add NOT NULL after creation (SQL Server/Access):
ALTER TABLE Persons ALTER COLUMN Age int NOT NULL;. [S1] - Add NOT NULL after creation (MySQL):
ALTER TABLE Persons MODIFY COLUMN Age int NOT NULL;. [S1] - Remove NOT NULL (SQL Server/Access):
ALTER TABLE Persons ALTER COLUMN Age int NULL;. [S1]
⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
- 벤더별 ALTER 문법 차이: SQL Server/Access(
ALTER COLUMN) vs. MySQL(MODIFY COLUMN) vs. Oracle(MODIFY)가 서로 다름. [S1]
🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — PRIMARY KEY의 구성 요소(UNIQUE + NOT NULL) 중 하나로 재사용된다. [S1]
💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
NOT NULL on table creation (SQL):
CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
Age int
);
✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- 상태: draft
- 검증 단계: conceptual
- 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- 신뢰 점수: 0.90
- 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)
🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- 상위/루트: SQL Tutorial
- 관련 개념: SQL Constraints, SQL Primary Key, SQL Null Values
- 참조 맥락: 필수 입력 컬럼을 강제할 때 사용 — PRIMARY KEY 구성 요소 중 하나.
📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — SQL NOT NULL Constraint — https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_notnull.asp
📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL NOT NULL Constraint" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).