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id title category status verification_status canonical_id aliases duplicate_of source_trust_level confidence_score created_at updated_at review_reason merge_history tags raw_sources applied_in github_commit
sql-not-null SQL Not Null Database draft conceptual
SQL NOT NULL Constraint
NOT NULL constraint
B 0.9 2026-07-04 2026-07-04
sql
database
w3schools
notnull
constraints
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_notnull.asp

SQL Not Null

🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)

NOT NULL forces a column to always hold a value — columns are nullable by default — and can be added to or removed from an existing table via vendor-specific ALTER TABLE syntax. [S1]

🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)

  • NOT NULL constraint — enforces a column to not accept NULL values; you cannot insert/update a record without a value for that field. [S1]
  • Default is nullable — columns accept NULL by default unless NOT NULL is specified. [S1]
  • On CREATE TABLE — add NOT NULL after the column's data type. [S1]
  • On ALTER TABLE — vendor-specific: SQL Server/MS Access use ALTER COLUMN, MySQL uses MODIFY COLUMN, Oracle 10G+ uses MODIFY. [S1]
  • Removing NOT NULL — same vendor-specific ALTER syntax, but specifying NULL instead of NOT NULL. [S1]

📖 세부 내용 (Details)

  • On table creation: CREATE TABLE Persons (ID int NOT NULL, LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL, Age int);. [S1]
  • Add NOT NULL after creation (SQL Server/Access): ALTER TABLE Persons ALTER COLUMN Age int NOT NULL;. [S1]
  • Add NOT NULL after creation (MySQL): ALTER TABLE Persons MODIFY COLUMN Age int NOT NULL;. [S1]
  • Remove NOT NULL (SQL Server/Access): ALTER TABLE Persons ALTER COLUMN Age int NULL;. [S1]

⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)

  • 벤더별 ALTER 문법 차이: SQL Server/Access(ALTER COLUMN) vs. MySQL(MODIFY COLUMN) vs. Oracle(MODIFY)가 서로 다름. [S1]

🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)

현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — PRIMARY KEY의 구성 요소(UNIQUE + NOT NULL) 중 하나로 재사용된다. [S1]

💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)

NOT NULL on table creation (SQL):

CREATE TABLE Persons (
    ID int NOT NULL,
    LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    FirstName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    Age int
);

검증 상태 및 신뢰도

  • 상태: draft
  • 검증 단계: conceptual
  • 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
  • 신뢰 점수: 0.90
  • 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)

🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)

📚 출처 (Sources)

📝 변경 이력 (Change history)

  • 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL NOT NULL Constraint" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).