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2.9 KiB
2.9 KiB
id, title, category, status, verification_status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, created_at, updated_at, review_reason, merge_history, tags, raw_sources, applied_in, github_commit
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| sql-case | SQL Case | Database | draft | conceptual |
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B | 0.9 | 2026-07-04 | 2026-07-04 |
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SQL Case
🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
CASE works like an if-then-else chain inside a query — it stops at the first true condition, falls back to ELSE, and returns NULL if nothing matches and there's no ELSE. [S1]
🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- CASE expression — defines different results based on specified conditions within an SQL statement. [S1]
- Short-circuit evaluation — stops at the first true condition and returns its result, like an if-then-else statement. [S1]
- ELSE fallback — if no condition is true, returns the ELSE value; without ELSE and no match, returns NULL. [S1]
- Syntax —
CASE WHEN condition1 THEN result1 WHEN condition2 THEN result2 ... ELSE default_result END;. [S1]
📖 세부 내용 (Details)
- Categorize products by price into a new derived column: [S1]
SELECT ProductName, Price,
CASE
WHEN Price < 20 THEN 'Low Cost'
WHEN Price BETWEEN 20 AND 50 THEN 'Medium Cost'
ELSE 'High Cost'
END AS PriceCategory
FROM Products;
⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 가격 구간처럼 값을 범주화하는 파생 컬럼을 만들 때 전형적으로 쓰인다. [S1]
💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
CASE for value categorization (SQL):
SELECT ProductName, Price,
CASE
WHEN Price < 20 THEN 'Low Cost'
WHEN Price BETWEEN 20 AND 50 THEN 'Medium Cost'
ELSE 'High Cost'
END AS PriceCategory
FROM Products;
✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- 상태: draft
- 검증 단계: conceptual
- 출처 신뢰도: B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- 신뢰 점수: 0.90
- 중복 검사 결과: 신규 생성 (New discovery)
🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- 상위/루트: SQL Tutorial
- 관련 개념: SQL Between, SQL Aliases, SQL Null Functions
- 참조 맥락: 값 기반 분기/범주화 파생 컬럼이 필요한 모든 쿼리의 기본 조건식.
📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — SQL CASE Expression — https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_case.asp
📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL CASE Expression" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).