2nd/10_Wiki/Topics/Frontend/프론트엔드 컴포넌트 구조화.md

id, title, category, status, canonical_id, aliases, duplicate_of, source_trust_level, confidence_score, verification_status, tags, raw_sources, last_reinforced, github_commit, tech_stack

id	title	category	status	canonical_id	aliases	duplicate_of	source_trust_level	confidence_score	verification_status	tags	raw_sources	last_reinforced	github_commit	tech_stack
wiki-2026-0508-프론트엔드-컴포넌트-구조화	프론트엔드 컴포넌트 구조화	10_Wiki/Topics	verified	self	Frontend Component Structure Component Organization	none	A	0.9	applied	frontend react architecture component-design		2026-05-10	pending	language framework typescript react-19/next-15

프론트엔드 컴포넌트 구조화

매 한 줄

"매 component 의 size, scope, composition 의 systematic decomposition". 매 atomic design (atom→molecule→organism), feature-based (colocation), compound component, headless UI 의 4-axis. 매 2026 의 default — feature-folder + headless primitives (Radix/Ark) + Server Components.

매 핵심

매 4 가지 axis

1. Size: atom · molecule · organism · template · page (Atomic Design).
2. Scope: feature-local vs shared / design system.
3. Composition: leaf vs container vs compound vs headless.
4. Boundary: Server Component vs Client Component (RSC).

매 file/folder strategy

• Co-location: components/Button/{index.tsx, Button.css, Button.test.tsx, Button.stories.tsx}.
• Feature folder: features/checkout/{components, hooks, api, types} — feature 의 self-contained.
• Shared design system: packages/ui — monorepo + workspace.

매 응용

1. Component library / design system 구축.
2. Large app 의 modular feature decomposition.
3. Server Components 의 server/client boundary 결정.

💻 패턴

1. Atomic Design folder

src/components/
  atoms/      Button, Input, Icon
  molecules/  SearchBar, FormField
  organisms/  Header, ProductCard
  templates/  CheckoutLayout

2. Feature-based folder (recommended 2026)

src/features/checkout/
  components/CheckoutForm.tsx
  hooks/useCheckout.ts
  api/createOrder.ts
  schemas/order.ts
  index.ts                  // public API

3. Compound component

function Tabs({ children, defaultValue }: Props) {
  const [value, setValue] = useState(defaultValue);
  return <TabsContext.Provider value={{ value, setValue }}>{children}</TabsContext.Provider>;
}
Tabs.List = TabsList;
Tabs.Trigger = TabsTrigger;
Tabs.Content = TabsContent;

// Usage:
<Tabs defaultValue="a">
  <Tabs.List><Tabs.Trigger value="a">A</Tabs.Trigger></Tabs.List>
  <Tabs.Content value="a">...</Tabs.Content>
</Tabs>

4. Headless component (Radix-style)

function useDisclosure() {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  return { open, toggle: () => setOpen(o => !o), close: () => setOpen(false) };
}

// Consumer styles freely
function MyDialog() {
  const d = useDisclosure();
  return <div className="my-styles">{d.open && '...'}</div>;
}

5. Server / Client boundary (Next.js 15)

// app/products/page.tsx (Server Component — default)
import { ProductList } from './ProductList';
import { db } from '@/db';

export default async function Page() {
  const products = await db.product.findMany();
  return <ProductList products={products} />;
}

// app/products/AddToCart.tsx
'use client';
export function AddToCart({ id }: { id: string }) {
  return <button onClick={() => addToCart(id)}>Add</button>;
}

6. Polymorphic component (as prop)

type BoxProps<T extends React.ElementType> = {
  as?: T;
} & React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<T>;

function Box<T extends React.ElementType = 'div'>({ as, ...rest }: BoxProps<T>) {
  const Tag = as || 'div';
  return <Tag {...rest} />;
}

<Box as="a" href="/x">link</Box>;

7. Container / Presentational split (when useful)

// Container — data + logic
function UserListContainer() {
  const { data } = useUsers();
  return <UserListView users={data} />;
}

// Presentational — pure UI
function UserListView({ users }: { users: User[] }) {
  return <ul>{users.map(u => <li key={u.id}>{u.name}</li>)}</ul>;
}

8. Public API barrel (index.ts)

// features/checkout/index.ts
export { CheckoutForm } from './components/CheckoutForm';
export { useCheckout } from './hooks/useCheckout';
export type { Order } from './schemas/order';
// 매 internal 은 export X — encapsulation.

매 결정 기준

상황	Approach
Design system	Atomic + headless (Radix/Ark)
Product feature	Feature folder + co-location
Multi-trigger UI (Tabs, Menu)	Compound component
Style flexibility	Headless + custom CSS
Next.js 15 app	Server-default, Client only when needed
Reusable variant via tag	Polymorphic as

기본값: 매 feature folder + 매 headless primitives (Radix/Ark) + 매 Server Components default.

🔗 Graph

• 부모: Component-Based Architecture · Frontend Architecture
• 변형: Atomic Design · Compound Components · Headless UI · Server Components
• 응용: Design System · Next.js App Router · Monorepo
• Adjacent: Custom Hooks · Render Props · Polymorphic Components

🤖 LLM 활용

언제: 매 large app 의 component decomposition 결정 시. 매 server/client boundary planning 시. 언제 X: 매 prototype / single-page demo — 매 over-structuring 의 X.

❌ 안티패턴

• God component: 매 1000-line component — 매 split.
• Atomic Design 의 dogmatic 적용: 매 feature 에는 feature folder 가 더 적합.
• 'use client' 남발: 매 root 에 client 선언 — 매 RSC benefit 상실.
• Container/Presentational 강요: 매 hooks 시대에는 obsolete pattern.
• Barrel re-export 의 deep nesting: 매 bundler tree-shaking 방해.

🧪 검증 / 중복

• Verified (React docs, Next.js 15 docs, Radix UI / Ark UI patterns).
• 신뢰도 A.

🕓 Changelog

날짜	변경
2026-05-08	Phase 1
2026-05-10	Manual cleanup — 4-axis decomposition + 8 patterns + RSC boundary