# [[McKinsey Problem Solving|McKinsey Problem Solving]] ## πŸ“Œ Brief Summary λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³  λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§₯킨지 λ“± 일λ₯˜ μ»¨μ„€νŒ… νŽŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ² μ €ν•œ κ°€μ„€ 기반, κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ 논리적 μ ‘κ·Όλ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ## πŸ“– Core Content - **문제 ν•΄κ²°μ˜ 단계:** λ¬Έμ œλž€ 'μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²°κ³Ό'μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 'μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²°κ³Ό'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ [26]. 문제 해결은 1. λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 무엇인가? 2. 어디에 μžˆλŠ”κ°€? 3. μ™œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? 4. 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€? 5. 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? 의 순차적 뢄석을 λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ [26, 27]. - **κ°€μ„€ 기반 μ ‘κ·Ό(Hypothesis-driven):** 초기 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 이슈 트리([[Issue Tree|Issue Tree]])λ‚˜ κ°€μ„€ 트리([[Hypothesis Tree|Hypothesis Tree]])λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜μ—¬ 문제λ₯Ό μž‘κ³  ν•΄κ²° κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•˜μœ„ λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ λΆ„ν•΄ν•˜κ³ , 각 μž‘μ—… 흐름을 νŒ€μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν• λ‹Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ [7, 28, 29]. - **ꡬ쑰화와 ν•˜ν–₯식 μ†Œν†΅:** 뢄석 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°μ΄ν„°μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•˜λŠ” 상ν–₯식(Bottom-up) 과정을 κ±°μΉ˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ΅œμ’…μ μœΌλ‘œ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ 전달할 λ•ŒλŠ” 결둠을 μ΅œμƒλ‹¨μ— λ‘λŠ” ν•˜ν–₯식(Top-down) ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ—¬ νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ„ κ·ΉλŒ€ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ [30-32]. ## πŸ”— Knowledge Connections - **Related Topics:** [[Mutually Exclusive and Collectively Exhaustive (MECE)|Mutually Exclusive and Collectively Exhaustive (MECE]], [[Minto Pyramid Principle|Minto Pyramid Principle]] - **Projects/Contexts:** [[Strategy|Strategy]] Consulting, [[business|business]] Case Development - **Contradictions/Notes:** κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ 문제 해결법은 논리적이고 λͺ…μΎŒν•œ 해결책을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ°½μ˜μ„±μ„ μ œν•œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ „μ²΄μ˜ 유기적인 μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ κ°„κ³Όν•˜λŠ” ν™˜μ›μ£Όμ˜μ (Reductionist) λΆ„μ„μ΄λΌλŠ” λΉ„νŒλ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ [11]. --- *Last updated: 2026-04-27*