--- id: csharp-interface-multi title: "C# Multiple Interfaces" category: "Programming_Language" status: "draft" verification_status: "conceptual" canonical_id: "" aliases: ["implement multiple interfaces C#", "C# 다중 인터페이스"] duplicate_of: "" source_trust_level: "B" confidence_score: 0.83 created_at: 2026-07-04 updated_at: 2026-07-04 review_reason: "" merge_history: [] tags: ["csharp", "programming-language", "w3schools", "oop", "interface"] raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/cs/cs_interface_multi.php"] applied_in: [] github_commit: "" --- # [[CSharp Interface Multi]] ## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight) This short chapter delivers exactly the payoff the previous Interface chapter promised: a single class implementing MULTIPLE interfaces via a comma-separated list after `:` (`class DemoClass : IFirstInterface, ISecondInterface`) — this is as close as C# gets to C++'s multiple inheritance, but the constraint is real: every interface in the list contributes only bodyless method signatures, never actual field data or base implementation, so C# is achieving multiple "contracts" rather than C++'s multiple actual base-class STATE and behavior. [S1] ## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts) - **Comma-separated interface list** — `class DemoClass : IFirstInterface, ISecondInterface { ... }` — any number of interfaces can follow the `:`. [S1] - **Each interface method must be implemented** — the implementing class must provide a body for every method declared across ALL implemented interfaces. [S1] - **Still no shared state from interfaces** — since interfaces can't contain fields (per the previous chapter), implementing multiple interfaces never brings in multiple sets of DATA, only multiple sets of METHOD CONTRACTS. [S1] ## 📖 세부 내용 (Details) - Two interfaces: `interface IFirstInterface { void myMethod(); } interface ISecondInterface { void myOtherMethod(); }`. [S1] - Combined implementation: `class DemoClass : IFirstInterface, ISecondInterface { public void myMethod() { Console.WriteLine("Some text.."); } public void myOtherMethod() { Console.WriteLine("Some other text..."); } }`. [S1] - Usage: `DemoClass myObj = new DemoClass(); myObj.myMethod(); myObj.myOtherMethod();` → prints both messages. [S1] ## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates) - **C++ 다중 상속의 데이터 상속과 달리 계약(메서드 시그니처)만 상속됨**: C++의 다중 상속(`[[CPP Inheritance Multiple]]`)은 여러 베이스 클래스의 실제 필드와 구현을 함께 물려받았지만, C#의 다중 인터페이스 구현은 인터페이스가 필드를 가질 수 없으므로 메서드 시그니처(계약)만 여러 개 물려받는다는 점이 확인됨 — 실질적으로 더 제한된 형태의 "다중 상속". [S1] ## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary) IFirstInterface와 ISecondInterface 두 인터페이스를 DemoClass 하나가 동시에 구현해 두 메서드를 모두 호출하는 예제가 원문에서 직접 실전 활용 사례로 제시됨. [S1] ## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns) Implementing two interfaces in one class, comma-separated (C#): ```csharp interface IFirstInterface { void myMethod(); } interface ISecondInterface { void myOtherMethod(); } class DemoClass : IFirstInterface, ISecondInterface { public void myMethod() { Console.WriteLine("Some text.."); } public void myOtherMethod() { Console.WriteLine("Some other text..."); } } ``` ## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도 - **상태:** draft - **검증 단계:** conceptual - **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body) - **신뢰 점수:** 0.83 - **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery) ## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph) - **상위/루트:** [[C# Tutorial]] - **관련 개념:** [[CSharp Interface]], [[CSharp Enums]], [[CPP Inheritance Multiple]] - **참조 맥락:** Interface 섹션의 마지막 챕터 — Enums 섹션으로 이어짐. ## 📚 출처 (Sources) - [S1] W3Schools — C# Multiple Interfaces — https://www.w3schools.com/cs/cs_interface_multi.php ## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history) - 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C# Multiple Interfaces" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).