---
id: wiki-2026-0508-스파게티-코드-spaghetti-code
title: 스파게티 코드 (Spaghetti Code)
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
status: verified
canonical_id: self
aliases: [spaghetti code, tangled code]
duplicate_of: none
source_trust_level: A
confidence_score: 0.95
verification_status: applied
tags: [anti-pattern, code-quality, refactoring]
raw_sources: []
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
github_commit: pending
tech_stack:
  language: any
  framework: any
---

# 스파게티 코드 (Spaghetti Code)

## 매 한 줄
> **"매 control flow 가 noodle 처럼 entangled 되어 trace 불가"**. 매 unstructured GOTO · deeply nested conditions · global state mutation · circular dependency 가 만든 maintenance nightmare. 매 SOLID 위반 의 most visible symptom.

## 매 핵심

### 매 증상
- **Tangled control flow**: 함수 한 개가 500+ lines, nested if 5+.
- **Global state**: any 함수 가 any 변수 mutate.
- **Circular dep**: A→B→C→A.
- **Magic numbers/strings**: meaning unclear.
- **Copy-paste**: same logic in 7 places.

### 매 원인
- Time pressure → "just make it work".
- No code review → drift 누적.
- Premature optimization → unnecessary complexity.
- Lack of architecture → ad-hoc additions.

### 매 응용 (refactor 전략)
1. Extract method · extract class.
2. Replace conditional with polymorphism.
3. Introduce parameter object.
4. Strangler fig migration.

## 💻 패턴

### Before (spaghetti)
```typescript
function processOrder(o: any) {
  if (o.type == "A") {
    if (o.user.isVip) {
      o.discount = 0.2;
      if (o.country == "KR") o.tax = 0.1;
      else if (o.country == "US") o.tax = 0.07;
      // ... 200 more lines
    }
  }
}
```

### After (refactored)
```typescript
type Order = { type: OrderType; user: User; country: Country; items: Item[] };

const discountStrategy: Record<OrderType, (u: User) => number> = {
  A: u => u.isVip ? 0.2 : 0.05,
  B: () => 0.1,
};

const taxRate: Record<Country, number> = { KR: 0.1, US: 0.07, JP: 0.08 };

function processOrder(o: Order) {
  const discount = discountStrategy[o.type](o.user);
  const tax = taxRate[o.country];
  return finalizePricing(o, discount, tax);
}
```

### Replace conditional with polymorphism
```typescript
abstract class Payment {
  abstract process(amount: number): Promise<void>;
}
class CardPayment extends Payment { async process(a: number) { /* card */ } }
class CryptoPayment extends Payment { async process(a: number) { /* btc */ } }
```

### Extract method
```typescript
// before: 1 huge function
// after: 5 small functions, each <20 lines, single responsibility
function checkout(cart: Cart) {
  validateCart(cart);
  const total = calculateTotal(cart);
  const tax = applyTax(total, cart.country);
  return submitPayment(cart.user, total + tax);
}
```

### Detect with cyclomatic complexity
```bash
npx eslint . --rule 'complexity: ["error", 10]'
npx code-complexity ./src --max 10
```

## 매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Approach |
|---|---|
| Function > 50 lines | extract method |
| Nested if > 3 | early return / strategy map |
| Same logic in 3+ places | DRY (extract function) |
| Module circular dep | dependency inversion |
| Cyclomatic > 10 | refactor split |

**기본값**: function 30 lines 미만 · cyclomatic 10 미만 · single responsibility.

## 🔗 Graph
- 부모: [[SOLID 원칙]] · [[관심사의 분리 (Separation of Concerns)]]
- Adjacent: [[단일 책임 원칙 (SRP)]] · [[기본 타입에의 집착 (Primitive Obsession)]]

## 🤖 LLM 활용
**언제**: legacy code refactor · cyclomatic 감소 제안 · extract method 자동화.
**언제 X**: domain semantics 가 unclear → human review 필수.

## ❌ 안티패턴
- **Big rewrite**: incremental refactor 가 safe.
- **Refactor without tests**: regression 보장 없음.
- **Premature abstraction**: 2번째 use case 까지 기다림 (rule of three).

## 🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (Fowler "Refactoring" · Martin "Clean Code").
- 신뢰도 A.

## 🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — spaghetti code refactor 패턴 |