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10_Wiki/Topic_Programming/Topic_Python/Python_Tuples_Unpack.md

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+---
+id: python-tuples-unpack
+title: "Python Tuples Unpack"
+category: "Programming_Language"
+status: "draft"
+verification_status: "conceptual"
+canonical_id: ""
+aliases: ["Unpack Tuples", "Packing", "Asterisk unpacking", "파이썬 튜플 언패킹"]
+duplicate_of: ""
+source_trust_level: "B"
+confidence_score: 0.9
+created_at: 2026-07-04
+updated_at: 2026-07-04
+review_reason: ""
+merge_history: []
+tags: ["python", "programming", "w3schools", "tuples", "unpacking"]
+raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_tuples_unpack.asp"]
+applied_in: []
+github_commit: ""
+---
+
+# [[Python Tuples Unpack]]
+
+## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
+When variable count doesn't match tuple length, prefixing one variable with `*` collects all the "extra" values into a list — and that starred variable doesn't have to be last; it absorbs exactly as many items as needed to satisfy the other variables. [S1]
+
+## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
+- **Packing** — assigning multiple values to a tuple, e.g. `fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")`. [S1]
+- **Unpacking** — extracting a tuple's values back into separate variables: `(green, yellow, red) = fruits`. [S1]
+- **Count must match** — the number of variables must equal the number of values, unless using `*`. [S1]
+- **Asterisk (`*`) collector** — when variables < values, one starred variable name collects the remainder AS A LIST. [S1]
+- **Asterisk in the middle** — if `*` is on a variable that isn't last, Python still fills the OTHER variables first/last as needed, giving the starred variable whatever remains. [S1]
+
+## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
+- Basic unpack (counts match): `fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry"); (green, yellow, red) = fruits`. [S1]
+- Starred unpack, trailing collector: `fruits = ("apple","banana","cherry","strawberry","raspberry"); (green, yellow, *red) = fruits` → `red = ['cherry', 'strawberry', 'raspberry']`. [S1]
+- Starred unpack, middle collector: `fruits = ("apple","mango","papaya","pineapple","cherry"); (green, *tropic, red) = fruits` → `green='apple'`, `tropic=['mango','papaya','pineapple']`, `red='cherry'`. [S1]
+
+## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
+소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
+
+## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
+현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — Python Assign Multiple Values 챕터에서 이미 선행 소개된 언패킹 개념이 여기서 별표 문법으로 확장된다. [S1]
+
+## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
+Starred unpacking in the middle position (Python):
+```python
+fruits = ("apple", "mango", "papaya", "pineapple", "cherry")
+(green, *tropic, red) = fruits
+print(green)   # apple
+print(tropic)  # ['mango', 'papaya', 'pineapple']
+print(red)     # cherry
+```
+
+## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
+- **상태:** draft
+- **검증 단계:** conceptual
+- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
+- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
+- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
+
+## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
+- **상위/루트:** [[Python Tutorial]]
+- **관련 개념:** [[Python Assign Multiple Values]], [[Python Args Kwargs]], [[Python Tuples]]
+- **참조 맥락:** 튜플/리스트 언패킹의 표준 문법 — 함수 가변 인자(`*args`)와 개념적으로 연결된다.
+
+## 📚 출처 (Sources)
+- [S1] W3Schools — Python - Unpack Tuples — https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_tuples_unpack.asp
+
+## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
+- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "Python - Unpack Tuples" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).