docs(10_Wiki): Dev 폴더 누락분 반영 — Topic_Programming으로 통합

이전 재구성 작업에서 Dev/ 폴더가 누락되었던 것을 반영.

- Dev/Topic_Programming(중첩 폴더, 78개)은 Dev 자체 최상위 폴더들
  (Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence 등)과 완전 중복이라 제거.
- Dev 최상위 엔지니어링 지식 폴더(Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence/
  Failure_Library/Generalized_Principles/Language/Pattern_Catalog/Platform_Guides/
  Subsystems, 77개)는 이미 Topic_Programming/Topic_Programming에 더 최신 버전이
  존재해 중복 제거(고유 콘텐츠 1개는 예외 처리하여 이동 보존).
- Dev의 W3Schools 언어 튜토리얼 폴더(Topic_C/CPP/CSS/CSharp/HOWTO/HTML/Java/
  JavaScript/PHP/Python/SQL/W3CSS, 1201개)는 전부 Topic_Programming 하위로 이동.
- 에이전트 운영 상태(.astra/docs)는 그대로 유지, 콘텐츠 폴더만 정리.
- Topic_Programming 최종 문서 수: 2784 → 3985.
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---
id: php-variables
title: "PHP Variables"
category: "Programming_Language"
status: "draft"
verification_status: "conceptual"
canonical_id: ""
aliases: ["PHP 변수"]
duplicate_of: ""
source_trust_level: "B"
confidence_score: 0.9
created_at: 2026-07-04
updated_at: 2026-07-04
review_reason: ""
merge_history: []
tags: ["php", "programming", "w3schools", "variables"]
raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_variables.asp"]
applied_in: []
github_commit: ""
---
# [[PHP Variables]]
## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
PHP has NO variable declaration command — a variable is created the instant you assign it a value (`$x = 5;`), unlike statically-declared languages; this is the source's explicit framing of what makes PHP "loosely typed" from the very first line of variable usage. [S1]
## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- **`$` prefix** — every variable name starts with `$`. [S1]
- **Naming rules** — starts with a letter or underscore (never a number); alphanumeric + underscore only; case-sensitive. [S1]
- **No declaration keyword** — a variable springs into existence at first assignment. [S1]
- **Loosely typed** — PHP infers the data type from the assigned value; no explicit type annotation needed. [S1]
- **`var_dump()`** — reveals both the data type and value of a variable. [S1]
- **Multiple assignment** — `$x = $y = $z = "Fruit";` assigns the same value to several variables in one statement. [S1]
- **Supported data types** — string, int, float, bool, array, object, null, resource, mixed. [S1]
## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
- Basic assignment: `$x = 5; $y = "John";`. [S1]
- Output with interpolation: `$txt = "W3Schools.com"; echo "I love $txt!";` — equivalent to `echo 'I love ' . $txt . '!';`. [S1]
- Type inspection: `var_dump(5); var_dump("John"); var_dump(3.14); var_dump(true); var_dump([2, 3, 56]); var_dump(NULL);`. [S1]
- Multi-assignment: `$x = $y = $z = "Fruit";`. [S1]
## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — var_dump()로 변수의 실제 타입과 값을 확인하는 것이 디버깅의 표준 도구다. [S1]
## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
Multi-variable assignment in one line (PHP):
```php
$x = $y = $z = "Fruit";
```
## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- **상태:** draft
- **검증 단계:** conceptual
- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- **상위/루트:** [[PHP Tutorial]]
- **관련 개념:** [[PHP Variables Scope]], [[PHP Echo Print]], [[PHP Data Types]]
- **참조 맥락:** 변수 기초 문법 — 스코프(Scope)/데이터 타입 챕터로 확장.
## 📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — PHP Variables — https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_variables.asp
## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "PHP Variables" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).