docs(10_Wiki): Dev 폴더 누락분 반영 — Topic_Programming으로 통합

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- Dev/Topic_Programming(중첩 폴더, 78개)은 Dev 자체 최상위 폴더들
  (Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence 등)과 완전 중복이라 제거.
- Dev 최상위 엔지니어링 지식 폴더(Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence/
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  Subsystems, 77개)는 이미 Topic_Programming/Topic_Programming에 더 최신 버전이
  존재해 중복 제거(고유 콘텐츠 1개는 예외 처리하여 이동 보존).
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  JavaScript/PHP/Python/SQL/W3CSS, 1201개)는 전부 Topic_Programming 하위로 이동.
- 에이전트 운영 상태(.astra/docs)는 그대로 유지, 콘텐츠 폴더만 정리.
- Topic_Programming 최종 문서 수: 2784 → 3985.
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---
id: css-pseudo-elements
title: "CSS Pseudo-elements"
category: "Frontend"
status: "draft"
verification_status: "conceptual"
canonical_id: ""
aliases: ["pseudo-elements", "::before", "::after", "::first-line", "::marker", "double-colon selectors"]
duplicate_of: ""
source_trust_level: "B"
confidence_score: 0.88
created_at: 2026-06-23
updated_at: 2026-06-23
review_reason: ""
merge_history: []
tags: ["css", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "pseudo-elements", "selectors"]
raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_pseudo_elements.asp"]
applied_in: []
github_commit: ""
---
# [[CSS Pseudo-elements]]
## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
A CSS pseudo-element is a keyword added to a selector that lets you style a specific part of an element — the first line, the first letter, inserted content, list markers, selected text, or a dialog backdrop. [S1]
## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- **Definition** — A CSS pseudo-element is a keyword that can be added to a selector, to style a specific part of an element. [S1]
- **Double-colon syntax** — pseudo-elements are written with `::` after the selector. [S1]
- **Two families** — text pseudo-elements (`::first-line`, `::first-letter`) and content pseudo-elements (`::before`, `::after`, `::marker`, `::selection`, `::backdrop`). [S1]
## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
- **Style a part, not the whole** — pseudo-elements address sub-parts of an element (a line, a letter, generated content) rather than the element as a whole. [S1]
- **Syntax pattern** — `selector::pseudo-element-name { CSS properties }`. [S1]
## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
**Definition** [S1]
A CSS pseudo-element is a keyword that can be added to a selector, to style a specific part of an element. Common uses include:
- Styling the first letter or first line of an element
- Inserting content before or after an element
- Styling list item markers
- Styling user-selected portions of an element
- Styling the viewbox behind a dialog box
**Syntax** [S1]
```css
selector::pseudo-element-name {
CSS properties
}
```
**Text pseudo-elements** [S1]
| Pseudo-element | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `::first-line` | Style the first line of text |
| `::first-letter` | Style the first letter of text |
**Content pseudo-elements** [S1]
| Pseudo-element | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `::before` | Insert content before an element |
| `::after` | Insert content after an element |
| `::marker` | Style list item markers |
| `::selection` | Style user-selected text |
| `::backdrop` | Style dialog backdrop |
The source references a complete CSS Pseudo-elements Reference for the full list. [S1]
## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
This page is an overview/index; the detailed applied examples live on the dedicated text and content pseudo-element pages. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
Pseudo-element syntax (language: CSS):
```css
selector::pseudo-element-name {
CSS properties
}
```
## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
No contradictions found in the source.
## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- **상태:** draft
- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- **신뢰 점수:** 0.88
- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- **상위/루트:** [[CSS Tutorial]]
- **관련 개념:** [[CSS Text Pseudo-elements]], [[CSS Content Pseudo-elements]], [[CSS Structural Pseudo-classes]]
- **참조 맥락:** The entry point whenever styling a specific part of an element rather than the whole.
## 📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — CSS Pseudo-elements — https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_pseudo_elements.asp
## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "CSS Pseudo-elements" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).