docs(10_Wiki): Dev 폴더 누락분 반영 — Topic_Programming으로 통합

이전 재구성 작업에서 Dev/ 폴더가 누락되었던 것을 반영. - Dev/Topic_Programming(중첩 폴더, 78개)은 Dev 자체 최상위 폴더들 (Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence 등)과 완전 중복이라 제거. - Dev 최상위 엔지니어링 지식 폴더(Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence/ Failure_Library/Generalized_Principles/Language/Pattern_Catalog/Platform_Guides/ Subsystems, 77개)는 이미 Topic_Programming/Topic_Programming에 더 최신 버전이 존재해 중복 제거(고유 콘텐츠 1개는 예외 처리하여 이동 보존). - Dev의 W3Schools 언어 튜토리얼 폴더(Topic_C/CPP/CSS/CSharp/HOWTO/HTML/Java/ JavaScript/PHP/Python/SQL/W3CSS, 1201개)는 전부 Topic_Programming 하위로 이동. - 에이전트 운영 상태(.astra/docs)는 그대로 유지, 콘텐츠 폴더만 정리. - Topic_Programming 최종 문서 수: 2784 → 3985.
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+---
+id: cpp-structs
+title: "C++ Structures (struct)"
+category: "Programming_Language"
+status: "draft"
+verification_status: "conceptual"
+canonical_id: ""
+aliases: ["named structures", "anonymous struct", "C++ 구조체"]
+duplicate_of: ""
+source_trust_level: "B"
+confidence_score: 0.87
+created_at: 2026-07-04
+updated_at: 2026-07-04
+review_reason: ""
+merge_history: []
+tags: ["cpp", "programming-language", "w3schools", "structs"]
+raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_structs.asp"]
+applied_in: []
+github_commit: ""
+---
+
+# [[CPP Structures (struct)]]
+
+## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
+Once a C++ struct is given a NAME (`struct car {...};`), that name alone becomes a usable data type — `car myCar1;` needs NO `struct` keyword before it — a direct contrast to C, where `struct car myCar1;` always requires the `struct` keyword UNLESS a separate `typedef` is used; meaning C++ eliminated an entire chapter's worth of C's typedef-with-struct workaround by making named structs behave as first-class types automatically. [S1]
+
+## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
+- **Structure (`struct`)** — groups multiple MIXED-type variables ("members") into one unit; unlike C, members can include `string` directly. [S1]
+- **Anonymous struct + variable in one declaration** — `struct { int myNum; string myString; } myStructure;` declares the type AND the variable together, with no reusable name. [S1]
+- **Multiple variables of one anonymous struct** — `struct {...} myStruct1, myStruct2, myStruct3;` — comma-separated. [S1]
+- **Named structs behave as data types with NO `struct` prefix needed** — `struct car {...}; car myCar1;` — unlike C, which always requires writing `struct car myCar1;` unless `typedef` is used. [S1]
+- **Dot syntax (`.`)** — accesses/assigns individual members, same as C. [S1]
+
+## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
+- Anonymous struct with a single variable: `struct { int myNum; string myString; } myStructure; myStructure.myNum = 1; myStructure.myString = "Hello World!";`. [S1]
+- Named struct usable as a type with no `struct` keyword at the use site: `struct car { string brand; string model; int year; }; car myCar1; myCar1.brand = "BMW";`. [S1]
+
+## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
+- **이름 붙은 구조체는 struct 키워드 없이 타입처럼 사용 가능**: C에서는 typedef 없이는 항상 struct car myCar1;처럼 struct를 붙여야 했지만, C++에서는 struct car {...}; 선언 후 car myCar1;만으로 충분하다는 점이 명시적으로 확인됨 — C의 typedef-with-struct 챕터가 해결하던 문제를 C++는 언어 차원에서 이미 해결한 셈. [S1]
+
+## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
+Car 구조체 하나로 BMW와 Ford 두 대의 서로 다른 자동차 정보를 저장하는 예제가 원문에서 직접 실전 활용 사례로 제시됨(하나의 named struct, 여러 인스턴스). [S1]
+
+## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
+A named struct used directly as a type, with no "struct" keyword needed at the declaration site (C++):
+```cpp
+struct car {
+  string brand;
+  string model;
+  int year;
+};
+int main() {
+  car myCar1;  // no "struct" prefix needed
+  myCar1.brand = "BMW";
+  myCar1.model = "X5";
+  myCar1.year = 1999;
+  return 0;
+}
+```
+
+## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
+- **상태:** draft
+- **검증 단계:** conceptual
+- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
+- **신뢰 점수:** 0.87
+- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
+
+## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
+- **상위/루트:** [[C++ Tutorial]]
+- **관련 개념:** [[CPP Arrays RealLife]], [[CPP Enum]], [[C Structs]], [[C Typedef]]
+- **참조 맥락:** 구조체 및 열거형 섹션 첫 챕터 — 열거형(Enum) 챕터로 이어짐.
+
+## 📚 출처 (Sources)
+- [S1] W3Schools — C++ Structures (struct) — https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_structs.asp
+
+## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
+- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C++ Structures (struct)" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).