docs(10_Wiki): Dev 폴더 누락분 반영 — Topic_Programming으로 통합

이전 재구성 작업에서 Dev/ 폴더가 누락되었던 것을 반영. - Dev/Topic_Programming(중첩 폴더, 78개)은 Dev 자체 최상위 폴더들 (Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence 등)과 완전 중복이라 제거. - Dev 최상위 엔지니어링 지식 폴더(Architecture/Conventions/Engineering_Intelligence/ Failure_Library/Generalized_Principles/Language/Pattern_Catalog/Platform_Guides/ Subsystems, 77개)는 이미 Topic_Programming/Topic_Programming에 더 최신 버전이 존재해 중복 제거(고유 콘텐츠 1개는 예외 처리하여 이동 보존). - Dev의 W3Schools 언어 튜토리얼 폴더(Topic_C/CPP/CSS/CSharp/HOWTO/HTML/Java/ JavaScript/PHP/Python/SQL/W3CSS, 1201개)는 전부 Topic_Programming 하위로 이동. - 에이전트 운영 상태(.astra/docs)는 그대로 유지, 콘텐츠 폴더만 정리. - Topic_Programming 최종 문서 수: 2784 → 3985.
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+---
+id: c-tutorial-index
+title: "C Tutorial"
+category: "Programming_Language"
+status: "draft"
+verification_status: "conceptual"
+canonical_id: ""
+aliases: ["C Tutorial", "C MOC", "Topic_C index", "C 언어 목차"]
+duplicate_of: ""
+source_trust_level: "B"
+confidence_score: 0.90
+created_at: 2026-07-04
+updated_at: 2026-07-04
+review_reason: ""
+merge_history: []
+tags: ["c", "programming-language", "w3schools", "moc", "index"]
+raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/c/index.php"]
+applied_in: []
+github_commit: ""
+---
+
+# [[C Tutorial]]
+
+## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
+Map of Content (MOC) for the W3Schools C Tutorial — the root that links every core C knowledge page in this topic folder. [S1]
+
+## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
+- This folder (`Topic_C`) wikifies the C programming language tutorial, one knowledge page per document, in P-Reinforce v3.1 format — same convention as `Topic_SQL` / `Topic_Python` / `Topic_Java` / `Topic_PHP` / `Topic_W3CSS` / `Topic_HTML` / `Topic_CSS` / `Topic_JavaScript`. [S1]
+- **Scope**: tutorial + "Learning by examples" pages only. **Excluded**: `c_challenges_*` (18 code-challenge pages), `c_compiler`/`c_examples`/`c_exercises`/`c_practice`/`c_projects`/`c_quiz`/`c_exam`/`c_interview_questions`/`c_study_plan`/`c_syllabus`/`c_real_life_examples` (meta/index pages), `c_ref_*` (7 reference-dump pages: ctype, keywords, math, reference, stdio, stdlib, string, time). [S1]
+- **97 of 97 planned docs complete — C category done.**
+- Every page roots its Knowledge Graph back to this `[[C Tutorial]]` node.
+
+## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
+
+### Basics
+- [[C Intro]] ✅
+- [[C Get Started]] ✅
+- [[C Syntax]] ✅
+- [[C Statements]] ✅
+- [[C Output]] ✅
+- [[C Comments]] ✅
+- [[C Organize Code]] ✅
+
+### Variables
+- [[C Variables]] ✅
+- [[C Variables Names]] ✅
+- [[C Variables Change]] ✅
+- [[C Variables Multiple]] ✅
+- [[C Variables Format]] ✅
+- [[C Variables RealLife]] ✅
+
+### Data Types
+- [[C Data Types]] ✅
+- [[C Data Types Numbers]] ✅
+- [[C Data Types Characters]] ✅
+- [[C Data Types Dec]] ✅
+- [[C Data Types Extended]] ✅
+- [[C Data Types Sizeof]] ✅
+- [[C Data Types RealLife]] ✅
+
+### Constants & Storage
+- [[C Constants]] ✅
+- [[C Storage Classes]] ✅
+- [[C Fixed Width Ints]] ✅
+
+### Operators
+- [[C Operators]] ✅
+- [[C Operators Arithmetic]] ✅
+- [[C Operators Assignment]] ✅
+- [[C Operators Comparison]] ✅
+- [[C Operators Logical]] ✅
+- [[C Bitwise Operators]] ✅
+- [[C Operators Precedence]] ✅
+
+### Strings
+- [[C Strings]] ✅
+- [[C Strings Esc]] ✅
+- [[C Strings Functions]] ✅
+
+### Math & Random
+- [[C Math]] ✅
+- [[C Random Numbers]] ✅
+
+### Booleans
+- [[C Booleans]] ✅
+- [[C Booleans RealLife]] ✅
+
+### Conditions
+- [[C Conditions]] ✅
+- [[C Conditions Else]] ✅
+- [[C Conditions ElseIf]] ✅
+- [[C Conditions Short Hand]] ✅
+- [[C Conditions Logical]] ✅
+- [[C Conditions Nested]] ✅
+- [[C Conditions RealLife]] ✅
+
+### Switch
+- [[C Switch]] ✅
+
+### Loops
+- [[C While Loop]] ✅
+- [[C While Loop RealLife]] ✅
+- [[C Do While Loop]] ✅
+- [[C For Loop]] ✅
+- [[C For Loop Nested]] ✅
+- [[C For Loop RealLife]] ✅
+- [[C Break Continue]] ✅
+
+### Arrays
+- [[C Arrays]] ✅
+- [[C Arrays Size]] ✅
+- [[C Arrays Loop]] ✅
+- [[C Arrays Multi]] ✅
+- [[C Arrays RealLife]] ✅
+
+### Structs, Enums & Unions
+- [[C Structs]] ✅
+- [[C Structs Nested]] ✅
+- [[C Structs Padding]] ✅
+- [[C Structs Pointers]] ✅
+- [[C Enums]] ✅
+- [[C Unions]] ✅
+- [[C Typedef]] ✅
+
+### Pointers & Memory
+- [[C Memory Address]] ✅
+- [[C Memory Access]] ✅
+- [[C Pointers]] ✅
+- [[C Pointers Arithmetic]] ✅
+- [[C Pointers Arrays]] ✅
+- [[C Pointer To Pointer]] ✅
+- [[C Memory Management]] ✅
+- [[C Memory Allocate]] ✅
+- [[C Memory Deallocate]] ✅
+- [[C Memory Reallocate]] ✅
+- [[C Memory Struct]] ✅
+- [[C Memory RealLife]] ✅
+
+### Functions
+- [[C Functions]] ✅
+- [[C Functions Decl]] ✅
+- [[C Functions Parameters]] ✅
+- [[C Functions Recursion]] ✅
+- [[C Functions Pointers]] ✅
+- [[C Functions Callback]] ✅
+- [[C Functions Inline]] ✅
+
+### Scope
+- [[C Scope]] ✅
+
+### User Input & Date
+- [[C User Input]] ✅
+- [[C Date Time]] ✅
+
+### Errors & Debugging
+- [[C Errors]] ✅
+- [[C Error Handling]] ✅
+- [[C Input Validation]] ✅
+- [[C Debugging]] ✅
+
+### Files
+- [[C Files]] ✅
+- [[C Files Read]] ✅
+- [[C Files Write]] ✅
+
+### Type Conversion & Macros
+- [[C Type Conversion]] ✅
+- [[C Macros]] ✅
+- [[C Null]] ✅
+- [[C Newline]] ✅
+
+## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
+97 knowledge documents generated in this batch run, spanning Basics through Type Conversion & Macros.
+
+## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
+- **상태:** draft
+- **검증 단계:** conceptual
+- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference)
+- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
+- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
+
+## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
+- **상위/루트:** [[10_Wiki]]
+- **관련 개념:** [[C Intro]], [[PHP Tutorial]], [[Java Tutorial]], [[W3.CSS Tutorial]]
+- **참조 맥락:** SQL/Python/Java/PHP/W3.CSS에 이어 W3Schools 지식화 시리즈의 다음 카테고리 — 시스템 프로그래밍 언어 계열의 첫 항목.
+
+## 📚 출처 (Sources)
+- [S1] W3Schools — C Tutorial — https://www.w3schools.com/c/index.php
+
+## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
+- 2026-07-04: Created C Tutorial MOC with scope decisions and full planned page list (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).