refactor(topics): 멀티 에이전트용 지식 재편 — _Common(공통 기본기) + Domain_* 구조
에이전트 8종(대화형/프로그래머 C·S/디자이너/설계자/기획자/QA/PD/PM)에게 [공통 기본 능력 + 롤별 Specialty] 2층으로 지식을 주입하기 위한 재분류. 문서 내용·포맷은 무수정, 폴더 이동만 (6,372개 문서 수 보존 확인). - Topic_Programming → Domain_Programming (내부 구조 보존) - Topic_Graphic → Domain_Design - Topic_Business → Domain_Product - Topic_General → Domain_General - _Common 신설: Math(구 Topic_Math_Specialty), Reasoning(구 General/From_Thinking & Reasoning), Reasoning_Creativity(구 General/From_창의성), Communication(Poetic_Blog_Writing + From_writing) - 타 도메인의 From_* 폴더는 유지 (출처 표기일 뿐, 이미 도메인에 맞게 분류된 문서) - 빈 폴더 정리 (memory/procedures) - 에이전트→폴더 매핑은 workspace의 .astra/agent-knowledge-map.json (9개 에이전트) Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: javascript-asynchronous
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title: "JavaScript Asynchronous"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["Async JavaScript", "Asynchronous programming", "JS async overview", "Async study path", "Non-blocking JavaScript"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.86
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["javascript", "js", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "asynchronous", "concurrency"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_asynchronous.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[JavaScript Asynchronous]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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Asynchronous code lets a program start a long-running task and continue with other work before that task finishes, instead of executing strictly one blocking line at a time. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Default flow is synchronous** — JavaScript executes code one line at a time, and each line must finish before the next can run. [S1]
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- **Async changes the order** — async code allows a program to start a long-running task (like fetching data from a file) and continue with other tasks before the first one finishes. [S1]
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- **A learning progression** — the page frames async as a curriculum to "Learn Asynchronous JavaScript in the Right Order," moving from timeouts → callbacks → promises → async/await → fetch → debugging. [S1]
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- **Async ≠ parallel** — parallel means doing multiple things at the same time on different processors; asynchronous means switching between tasks, not necessarily running them simultaneously. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Defer-and-continue** — schedule work to run later (e.g. via a timer) so the current call stack can finish first, producing an out-of-order result such as A, C, B. [S1]
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- **Result-not-ready trap** — reading the result of an async operation immediately yields `undefined` because the async code has not finished yet. [S1]
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- **Restaurant model** — place the order (async call), do other things while it is prepared, and the server brings the food (the callback). [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**What is asynchronous code?**
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Async code allows a program to start a long-running task (like fetching data from a file) and continue with other tasks before the first one finishes. By default JavaScript executes from top to bottom, one line at a time; each line must finish before the next can run. Async programming can change this execution order. [S1]
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**Synchronous flow**
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Calls run in source order, producing output A, B, C: [S1]
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```javascript
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myDisplayer("A");
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myDisplayer("B");
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myDisplayer("C");
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```
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**Asynchronous flow with setTimeout**
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When a timer defers a call, the output order changes to A, C, B — the deferred `B` runs after the synchronous `C`: [S1]
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```javascript
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myDisplayer("A");
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setTimeout(function() {
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myDisplayer("B");
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}, 1000);
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myDisplayer("C");
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```
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**The "result is not ready yet" challenge**
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Beginners often expect async results immediately. Here the result is `undefined` because the async code has not finished yet: [S1]
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```javascript
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let result;
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setTimeout(function() {
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result = 5;
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}, 1000);
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// What is result here?
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```
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**Core async concepts**
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The module covers these building blocks: [S1]
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| Concept | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| Synchronous | The JavaScript standard flow is executing line by line |
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| Timers | Allows code to run while other code is waiting |
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| Callbacks | Callbacks were the first solution for async JavaScript |
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| Events | Stores a callback function waiting to be executed |
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| Promises | Tools to handle asynchronous operations cleanly |
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| Async/Await | The clean and modern way to handle async code |
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**Asynchronous vs parallel**
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Parallel means doing multiple things at the same time on different processors. Asynchronous means switching between tasks, not necessarily running them simultaneously. [S1]
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**Restaurant analogy**
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Place your order (async call); sit down and do other things while the chef makes it; the server brings the food (the callback). [S1]
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The page itself is an index/study path; its illustrative snippets (synchronous A/B/C, deferred A/C/B, and the `undefined` result trap) are the canonical applied examples. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Deferring work so later lines run first (language: JavaScript):
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```javascript
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myDisplayer("A");
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setTimeout(function() {
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myDisplayer("B");
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}, 1000);
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myDisplayer("C");
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```
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Demonstrating the not-yet-ready result:
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```javascript
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let result;
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setTimeout(function() {
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result = 5;
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}, 1000);
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// What is result here?
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source.
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.86
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[JavaScript Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[JavaScript Async Timeouts]], [[JavaScript Async Callbacks]], [[JavaScript Promise]], [[JavaScript Async Await]], [[JavaScript Async Fetch]]
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- **참조 맥락:** The conceptual entry point for the entire asynchronous JavaScript study path.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — JavaScript Asynchronous — https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_asynchronous.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "JavaScript Asynchronous" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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