refactor(topics): 멀티 에이전트용 지식 재편 — _Common(공통 기본기) + Domain_* 구조
에이전트 8종(대화형/프로그래머 C·S/디자이너/설계자/기획자/QA/PD/PM)에게 [공통 기본 능력 + 롤별 Specialty] 2층으로 지식을 주입하기 위한 재분류. 문서 내용·포맷은 무수정, 폴더 이동만 (6,372개 문서 수 보존 확인). - Topic_Programming → Domain_Programming (내부 구조 보존) - Topic_Graphic → Domain_Design - Topic_Business → Domain_Product - Topic_General → Domain_General - _Common 신설: Math(구 Topic_Math_Specialty), Reasoning(구 General/From_Thinking & Reasoning), Reasoning_Creativity(구 General/From_창의성), Communication(Poetic_Blog_Writing + From_writing) - 타 도메인의 From_* 폴더는 유지 (출처 표기일 뿐, 이미 도메인에 맞게 분류된 문서) - 빈 폴더 정리 (memory/procedures) - 에이전트→폴더 매핑은 workspace의 .astra/agent-knowledge-map.json (9개 에이전트) Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: html-accessibility
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title: "HTML Accessibility"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["web accessibility", "semantic HTML", "a11y", "accessible HTML", "screen reader HTML"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.87
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["html", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "accessibility", "semantic-html", "a11y"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_accessibility.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[HTML Accessibility]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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Always write HTML with accessibility in mind — use semantic elements for their intended purpose so all users get a good way to navigate and interact with your site. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Accessibility-first mindset** — always write HTML code with accessibility in mind, giving users a good way to navigate and interact with the site. [S1]
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- **Semantic HTML** — use the correct HTML element for its purpose; a semantic `<button>` carries suitable default styling, screen-reader recognition, focusability, and keyboard navigation that a `<div>` does not. [S1]
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- **Headings convey structure** — use headings (`<h1>`–`<h6>`) for headings only, not to make text big or bold. [S1]
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- **Alternative text** — provide descriptive `alt` text for images. [S1]
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- **Declare the language** — set the page language with the `lang` attribute on `<html>`. [S1]
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- **Meaningful link text** — links should describe where they lead, not say "Click here" or "Read more.." [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Semantic vs non-semantic** — non-semantic elements: `<div>`, `<span>`; semantic elements: `<form>`, `<table>`, `<article>` (and `<button>`). [S1]
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- **Right element for the job** — prefer `<button>Report an Error</button>` over `<div>Report an Error</div>`. [S1]
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- **Heading hierarchy** — order headings `<h1>`→`<h6>` to express document structure. [S1]
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- **`alt` on every meaningful image** — `<img ... alt="descriptive text">`. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**Write with accessibility in mind**
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Always write HTML code with accessibility in mind. Provide the user a good way to navigate and interact with your site. [S1]
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**Use semantic HTML**
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Use the correct HTML element for the correct purpose. For example, a button should be a `<button>`, not a `<div>`: [S1]
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```html
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<button>Report an Error</button>
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```
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rather than the non-semantic:
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```html
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<div>Report an Error</div>
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```
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Benefits of using the semantic `<button>` include suitable default styling, screen reader recognition, focusability, and keyboard navigation support. Non-semantic elements include `<div>` and `<span>`; semantic elements include `<form>`, `<table>`, and `<article>`. [S1]
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**Use headings for structure**
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Use HTML headings for headings only. Don't use headings to make text **BIG** or **bold**. [S1]
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```html
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<h1>Heading 1</h1>
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<h2>Heading 2</h2>
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<h3>Heading 3</h3>
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<h4>Heading 4</h4>
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<h5>Heading 5</h5>
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<h6>Heading 6</h6>
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```
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**Provide alternative text for images**
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```html
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<img src="img_chania.jpg" alt="A narrow city street with flowers in Chania">
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```
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**Declare the page language**
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<body>
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...
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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**Use meaningful link text**
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Good links use descriptive text explaining where the link leads; bad links use generic text like "Click here" or "Read more..". [S1]
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The applied guidance is concrete: replace non-semantic `<div>` buttons with `<button>`, keep headings hierarchical and reserved for structure, add descriptive `alt` text, declare `lang`, and write meaningful link text. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Semantic button (HTML):
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```html
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<button>Report an Error</button>
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```
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Image with alternative text (HTML):
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```html
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<img src="img_chania.jpg" alt="A narrow city street with flowers in Chania">
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```
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Document language declaration (HTML):
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```html
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<html lang="en">
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source. Note this page does not cover ARIA attributes, `<label for>` form-input labels, `tabindex`, or color-contrast requirements — those topics are not addressed here (Not found in source). [S1]
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.87
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[HTML Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[HTML Semantics]], [[HTML Headings]], [[HTML Images]], [[HTML Buttons]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Referenced whenever building markup that must be usable by screen readers, keyboards, and assistive technology.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — HTML Accessibility — https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_accessibility.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "HTML Accessibility" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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