refactor(topics): 멀티 에이전트용 지식 재편 — _Common(공통 기본기) + Domain_* 구조

에이전트 8종(대화형/프로그래머 C·S/디자이너/설계자/기획자/QA/PD/PM)에게
[공통 기본 능력 + 롤별 Specialty] 2층으로 지식을 주입하기 위한 재분류.
문서 내용·포맷은 무수정, 폴더 이동만 (6,372개 문서 수 보존 확인).

- Topic_Programming → Domain_Programming (내부 구조 보존)
- Topic_Graphic → Domain_Design
- Topic_Business → Domain_Product
- Topic_General → Domain_General
- _Common 신설: Math(구 Topic_Math_Specialty), Reasoning(구 General/From_Thinking & Reasoning),
  Reasoning_Creativity(구 General/From_창의성), Communication(Poetic_Blog_Writing + From_writing)
- 타 도메인의 From_* 폴더는 유지 (출처 표기일 뿐, 이미 도메인에 맞게 분류된 문서)
- 빈 폴더 정리 (memory/procedures)
- 에이전트→폴더 매핑은 workspace의 .astra/agent-knowledge-map.json (9개 에이전트)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Antigravity Agent
2026-07-11 11:05:56 +09:00
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---
id: cpp-deque
title: "C++ Deque"
category: "Programming_Language"
status: "draft"
verification_status: "conceptual"
canonical_id: ""
aliases: ["std::deque", "double-ended queue C++", "C++ 데크"]
duplicate_of: ""
source_trust_level: "B"
confidence_score: 0.86
created_at: 2026-07-04
updated_at: 2026-07-04
review_reason: ""
merge_history: []
tags: ["cpp", "programming-language", "w3schools", "stl", "deque"]
raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_deque.asp"]
applied_in: []
github_commit: ""
---
# [[CPP Deque]]
## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
`deque` is what queue "should have been" if index access mattered — it takes queue's both-ends-conceptual-flexibility one step further by ALSO allowing `[]`/`.at()` indexing like vector, meaning deque is effectively "vector + list's both-ends growth combined," and its existence exposes that the earlier stack/queue restrictions (no brace-init, single/dual access points) were deliberate design trade-offs rather than technical limitations of the "add/remove from ends" idea itself. [S1]
## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- **Deque = double-ended queue** — unlike a plain queue (front removal, back insertion only), a deque allows adding AND removing from BOTH ends. [S1]
- **Index access restored** — unlike stack/queue/list, a deque supports `[]` and `.at()` just like vector, combining both-ends flexibility with random access. [S1]
- **Brace-initialization allowed** — unlike stack/queue, `deque<string> cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};` works directly, matching vector/list syntax. [S1]
- **`.push_front()` / `.push_back()`, `.pop_front()` / `.pop_back()`** — identical method names to `list`, giving deque list's symmetric growth PLUS vector's indexing. [S1]
- **`.front()` / `.back()`, `.size()` / `.empty()`** — same as every other sequence container covered so far. [S1]
- **Looping** — both indexed `for` + `.size()` and for-each work, exactly like vector (unlike list, which only supports for-each). [S1]
## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
- Access: `cars[0]`, `cars.front()`, `cars.back()`, `cars.at(1)` — same safety trade-off as vector (`.at()` throws on out-of-range, `[]` does not). [S1]
- Add/remove at both ends: `cars.push_front("Tesla"); cars.push_back("VW"); cars.pop_front(); cars.pop_back();`. [S1]
- Both loop styles supported: indexed `for (int i = 0; i < cars.size(); i++)` AND for-each `for (string car : cars)`. [S1]
## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
- **stack/queue의 제약이 deque에는 적용되지 않음**: stack과 queue는 선언 시 중괄호 초기화가 불가능했지만, deque는 vector/list와 동일하게 `= {...}`로 즉시 초기화가 가능하다는 점이 이번 챕터에서 확인됨 — 앞서의 제약이 "양 끝 삽입/삭제 컨테이너의 본질"이 아니라 설계 선택이었음을 보여줌. [S1]
- **인덱스 접근과 양쪽 끝 성장이 동시에 가능해짐**: list는 양쪽 끝 성장은 가능했지만 인덱스 접근이 불가능했고, queue/stack은 인덱스 접근도 양쪽 끝 임의 접근도 안 됐지만, deque는 이 둘을 모두 갖춘 컨테이너로 확인됨. [S1]
## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 자동차 이름 deque에 인덱스 접근, 양 끝 push/pop, 순회를 모두 적용하는 예제가 원문에서 제시됨. [S1]
## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
Deque combines vector's indexing with list's both-ends growth (C++):
```cpp
#include <deque>
deque<string> cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};
cout << cars[0]; // indexed access, like vector
cars.push_front("Tesla"); // both-ends growth, like list
cars.push_back("VW");
cars.pop_front();
cars.pop_back();
for (int i = 0; i < cars.size(); i++) { // indexed loop works too
cout << cars[i] << "\n";
}
```
## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- **상태:** draft
- **검증 단계:** conceptual
- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- **신뢰 점수:** 0.86
- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- **상위/루트:** [[C++ Tutorial]]
- **관련 개념:** [[CPP Queues]], [[CPP Vectors]], [[CPP List]], [[CPP Sets]]
- **참조 맥락:** 데이터 구조(STL) 섹션 — Sets 챕터로 이어짐.
## 📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — C++ Deque — https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_deque.asp
## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "C++ Deque" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).