refactor(topics): 멀티 에이전트용 지식 재편 — _Common(공통 기본기) + Domain_* 구조

에이전트 8종(대화형/프로그래머 C·S/디자이너/설계자/기획자/QA/PD/PM)에게
[공통 기본 능력 + 롤별 Specialty] 2층으로 지식을 주입하기 위한 재분류.
문서 내용·포맷은 무수정, 폴더 이동만 (6,372개 문서 수 보존 확인).

- Topic_Programming → Domain_Programming (내부 구조 보존)
- Topic_Graphic → Domain_Design
- Topic_Business → Domain_Product
- Topic_General → Domain_General
- _Common 신설: Math(구 Topic_Math_Specialty), Reasoning(구 General/From_Thinking & Reasoning),
  Reasoning_Creativity(구 General/From_창의성), Communication(Poetic_Blog_Writing + From_writing)
- 타 도메인의 From_* 폴더는 유지 (출처 표기일 뿐, 이미 도메인에 맞게 분류된 문서)
- 빈 폴더 정리 (memory/procedures)
- 에이전트→폴더 매핑은 workspace의 .astra/agent-knowledge-map.json (9개 에이전트)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Antigravity Agent
2026-07-11 11:05:56 +09:00
parent 6549ead309
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---
id: wiki-2026-0508-concrete-syntax-tree-cst
title: Concrete Syntax Tree (CST)
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
status: verified
canonical_id: self
aliases: [Parse Tree, CST, Lossless Syntax Tree]
duplicate_of: none
source_trust_level: A
confidence_score: 0.9
verification_status: applied
tags: [parser, ast, tooling, language-engineering]
raw_sources: []
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
github_commit: pending
tech_stack:
language: Rust/JS
framework: tree-sitter/rowan
---
# Concrete Syntax Tree (CST)
## 매 한 줄
> **"매 source 의 every token (whitespace, comment 포함) 까지 보존하는 lossless tree"**. AST 가 semantic-only 인 반면 CST 는 매 source 의 round-trip 가능. 매 modern tooling — tree-sitter, rowan (rust-analyzer), Roslyn — 매 CST 위에서 매 IDE feature, refactoring, formatter 를 매 build.
## 매 핵심
### 매 vs AST
- **AST**: semantic node 만 (`if`, `BinaryOp`, etc) — comment, whitespace 버림.
- **CST**: 모든 token + trivia 보존 — `source == reprint(cst)`.
- CST → AST 의 lowering 가능, 역은 매 lossy.
### 매 핵심 properties
- **Lossless**: print 시 원본 byte-for-byte 복구.
- **Error-tolerant**: incomplete/invalid code 도 partial tree.
- **Incremental**: edit 시 affected subtree 만 reparse (tree-sitter).
- **Untyped or weakly-typed**: 모든 node 가 동질 — typed wrapper 로 navigate.
### 매 응용
1. IDE: syntax highlight, fold, outline, indent.
2. Refactoring: rename, extract method (preserve formatting).
3. Formatter: prettier, rustfmt — CST 로 layout 결정.
4. Linter: tree-sitter queries.
## 💻 패턴
### tree-sitter parsing
```javascript
const Parser = require('tree-sitter');
const TS = require('tree-sitter-typescript').typescript;
const parser = new Parser();
parser.setLanguage(TS);
const tree = parser.parse('const x: number = 1;');
// Walk
const cursor = tree.walk();
do { console.log(cursor.nodeType, cursor.startIndex, cursor.endIndex); }
while (cursor.gotoNextSibling() || cursor.gotoFirstChild());
```
### tree-sitter query (S-expression)
```scheme
; Find all function declarations
(function_declaration
name: (identifier) @func.name
parameters: (formal_parameters) @func.params)
; Find unused imports
(import_statement
source: (string) @import.source) @import
```
### Incremental edit
```javascript
const oldTree = parser.parse(oldSrc);
const newSrc = oldSrc.slice(0, 10) + 'INSERTED' + oldSrc.slice(10);
oldTree.edit({
startIndex: 10, oldEndIndex: 10, newEndIndex: 18,
startPosition: {row: 0, column: 10},
oldEndPosition: {row: 0, column: 10},
newEndPosition: {row: 0, column: 18},
});
const newTree = parser.parse(newSrc, oldTree); // reuses unchanged subtrees
```
### rowan (rust-analyzer) typed wrapper
```rust
// Untyped GreenNode + typed SyntaxNode wrapper
use rowan::{GreenNode, SyntaxNode};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[repr(u16)]
enum SyntaxKind { L_PAREN, R_PAREN, IDENT, FN_KW, FN_DEF, ROOT, /* ... */ }
struct FnDef(SyntaxNode<MyLang>);
impl FnDef {
fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.0.children().find(|n| n.kind() == SyntaxKind::IDENT)
.map(|n| n.text().to_string())
}
}
```
### Lossless rewrite (rename)
```rust
// Replace token in CST and reprint — preserves comments/whitespace.
fn rename(node: &SyntaxNode, old: &str, new: &str) -> String {
let mut out = String::new();
for tok in node.descendants_with_tokens() {
if let Some(t) = tok.as_token() {
if t.kind() == SyntaxKind::IDENT && t.text() == old { out.push_str(new); }
else { out.push_str(t.text()); }
}
}
out
}
```
## 매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Approach |
|---|---|
| Compiler / type checker | AST (semantic 충분) |
| IDE / LSP / formatter | CST (lossless 필수) |
| Refactoring tool | CST + typed wrapper |
| Quick analysis script | tree-sitter query |
| New language design | rowan or tree-sitter base |
**기본값**: User-facing tool 이면 매 CST. Compiler internal pass 면 매 AST.
## 🔗 Graph
- 부모: [[Parser]]
- 변형: [[AST]]
- 응용: [[Prettier]]
## 🤖 LLM 활용
**언제**: Source-to-source transformation, IDE-grade tooling, codemods.
**언제 X**: Pure semantic analysis (AST 만 충분).
## ❌ 안티패턴
- **Regex on source**: 매 fragile — CST query 사용.
- **AST 로 formatter**: comment 손실 — CST 필수.
- **Hand-rolled parser**: error recovery 빠짐 — tree-sitter/lark 사용.
- **Full reparse on every keystroke**: incremental edit API 사용.
## 🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (tree-sitter docs, rust-analyzer rowan, Roslyn architecture).
- 신뢰도 A.
## 🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — CST vs AST + tree-sitter/rowan patterns |