refactor(topics): 멀티 에이전트용 지식 재편 — _Common(공통 기본기) + Domain_* 구조
에이전트 8종(대화형/프로그래머 C·S/디자이너/설계자/기획자/QA/PD/PM)에게 [공통 기본 능력 + 롤별 Specialty] 2층으로 지식을 주입하기 위한 재분류. 문서 내용·포맷은 무수정, 폴더 이동만 (6,372개 문서 수 보존 확인). - Topic_Programming → Domain_Programming (내부 구조 보존) - Topic_Graphic → Domain_Design - Topic_Business → Domain_Product - Topic_General → Domain_General - _Common 신설: Math(구 Topic_Math_Specialty), Reasoning(구 General/From_Thinking & Reasoning), Reasoning_Creativity(구 General/From_창의성), Communication(Poetic_Blog_Writing + From_writing) - 타 도메인의 From_* 폴더는 유지 (출처 표기일 뿐, 이미 도메인에 맞게 분류된 문서) - 빈 폴더 정리 (memory/procedures) - 에이전트→폴더 매핑은 workspace의 .astra/agent-knowledge-map.json (9개 에이전트) Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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id: wiki-2026-0508-software-architecture-documentat
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title: Software Architecture Documentation
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category: 10_Wiki/Topics
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status: verified
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canonical_id: self
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aliases: [SAD, Architecture Documentation, arc42, C4 Model]
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duplicate_of: none
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source_trust_level: A
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confidence_score: 0.9
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verification_status: applied
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tags: [architecture, documentation, arc42, c4, adr]
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raw_sources: []
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last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
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github_commit: pending
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tech_stack:
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language: markdown
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framework: structurizr
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---
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# Software Architecture Documentation
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## 매 한 줄
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> **"매 architecture 의 communicate 가능 form 의 capture — 매 stakeholder 의 different view 의 serve."**. 매 arc42 (12-section template), C4 (4-level zoom), 4+1 view (logical/process/dev/physical+scenario), ADR (decision log) 의 4 매 dominant frameworks. 매 2026 modern: Structurizr DSL 의 diagrams-as-code, AsyncAPI 의 event arch documentation.
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## 매 핵심
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### 매 frameworks
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- **arc42** — 12 sections (introduction → goals → context → solution strategy → blocks → runtime → deployment → concepts → decisions → quality → risks → glossary).
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- **C4 Model** (Brown) — Context / Containers / Components / Code (zoom levels).
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- **4+1 View** (Kruchten) — Logical, Process, Development, Physical, +Scenarios.
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- **ADR** (Nygard) — decision log per technical choice.
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### 매 audiences
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- Executives → context view (C4 L1).
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- Developers → containers + components.
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- Ops → deployment view + runbook.
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- Auditors → cross-cutting concerns + decisions.
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### 매 응용
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1. New service onboarding doc.
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2. M&A architecture due diligence.
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3. SOC2 / ISO27001 audit evidence.
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4. Pre-rewrite reverse-architecting.
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5. Onboarding new engineer (1-week ramp).
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## 💻 패턴
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### arc42 skeleton (markdown)
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```markdown
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# Architecture Documentation — Service X
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## 1. Introduction & Goals
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## 2. Constraints
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## 3. Context & Scope
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## 4. Solution Strategy
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## 5. Building Block View
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## 6. Runtime View
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## 7. Deployment View
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## 8. Crosscutting Concepts
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## 9. Architecture Decisions (ADRs)
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## 10. Quality Requirements
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## 11. Risks & Technical Debt
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## 12. Glossary
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```
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### C4 with Structurizr DSL
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```dsl
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workspace "Skybound" {
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model {
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user = person "Customer"
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api = softwareSystem "API" {
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web = container "Web App" "React"
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svc = container "Backend" "Node.js"
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db = container "Database" "Postgres"
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}
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user -> web "uses"
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web -> svc "JSON/HTTPS"
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svc -> db "SQL"
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}
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views {
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systemContext api { include * autolayout }
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container api { include * autolayout }
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}
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}
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```
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### ADR template (MADR)
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```markdown
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# ADR-0042: Use Postgres as Primary Store
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## Status
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Accepted (2026-05-10)
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## Context
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Need transactional store with strong consistency, JSON support.
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## Decision
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Use Postgres 16 with logical replication for read-replicas.
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## Consequences
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+ ACID, mature ecosystem, JSONB
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- Vertical scaling ceiling — sharding plan needed by 2027
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## Alternatives
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- DynamoDB: rejected (relational queries)
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- Mongo: rejected (consistency tradeoffs)
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```
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### Diagrams-as-code (Mermaid)
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```markdown
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```mermaid
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C4Container
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title Container Diagram for Skybound
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Person(user, "User")
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System_Boundary(api, "Skybound") {
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Container(web, "Web App", "React")
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Container(svc, "Backend", "Node.js")
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ContainerDb(db, "Database", "Postgres")
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}
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Rel(user, web, "uses")
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Rel(web, svc, "JSON/HTTPS")
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Rel(svc, db, "SQL")
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```
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```
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### AsyncAPI (event arch)
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```yaml
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asyncapi: 3.0.0
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info: { title: Orders, version: 1.0.0 }
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channels:
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orderPlaced:
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address: orders.placed
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messages:
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OrderPlaced:
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payload:
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type: object
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properties:
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id: { type: string }
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amount: { type: number }
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```
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### Quality attribute scenarios
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```markdown
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## Performance Scenario
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- Source: 10k concurrent users
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- Stimulus: checkout submit
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- Environment: peak load
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- Response: order created, confirmation email queued
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- Measure: p99 < 800ms, error rate < 0.1%
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```
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### Documentation in repo (docs-as-code)
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```
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/docs
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/architecture
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arc42.md
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/adr
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0001-postgres.md
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0002-event-bus.md
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/diagrams
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workspace.dsl
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```
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## 매 결정 기준
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| 상황 | Approach |
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|---|---|
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| Quick visual onboarding | C4 Context + Container |
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| Comprehensive system doc | arc42 full template |
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| Per-decision rationale | ADR (MADR) |
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| Event-driven system | AsyncAPI + arc42 ch.6 |
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| Audit evidence | arc42 ch.8 + ADRs |
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**기본값**: arc42 + C4 (L1-L2) + ADR repo + Structurizr DSL + docs-as-code in monorepo.
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## 🔗 Graph
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- 부모: [[Software-Architecture]]
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- 변형: [[arc42]] · [[C4 Model (Architecture Documentation)]]
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- 응용: [[ADR]] · [[Structurizr]] · [[Mermaid Diagrams]]
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- Adjacent: [[Architecture Decision Record]] · [[Software Architecture Erosion]]
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## 🤖 LLM 활용
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**언제**: doc gap analysis, ADR drafting, view-completeness review.
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**언제 X**: 매 architecture 의 yet 결정 X — 매 decision-making 의 first.
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## ❌ 안티패턴
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- **Stale Visio**: 매 PDF/image 의 versioned X — diagrams-as-code 사용.
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- **Doc-only, no view**: 매 1 PDF 의 dump — view-per-audience 분리.
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- **No ADR**: 매 6개월 후 매 "왜 X 선택?" 답 X.
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## 🧪 검증 / 중복
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- Verified (arc42.org, C4model.com, Brown "Software Architecture for Developers", Nygard ADR).
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- 신뢰도 A.
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## 🕓 Changelog
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| 날짜 | 변경 |
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|---|---|
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| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
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| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — arc42, C4, ADR, AsyncAPI, docs-as-code patterns |
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