refactor(topics): 멀티 에이전트용 지식 재편 — _Common(공통 기본기) + Domain_* 구조
에이전트 8종(대화형/프로그래머 C·S/디자이너/설계자/기획자/QA/PD/PM)에게 [공통 기본 능력 + 롤별 Specialty] 2층으로 지식을 주입하기 위한 재분류. 문서 내용·포맷은 무수정, 폴더 이동만 (6,372개 문서 수 보존 확인). - Topic_Programming → Domain_Programming (내부 구조 보존) - Topic_Graphic → Domain_Design - Topic_Business → Domain_Product - Topic_General → Domain_General - _Common 신설: Math(구 Topic_Math_Specialty), Reasoning(구 General/From_Thinking & Reasoning), Reasoning_Creativity(구 General/From_창의성), Communication(Poetic_Blog_Writing + From_writing) - 타 도메인의 From_* 폴더는 유지 (출처 표기일 뿐, 이미 도메인에 맞게 분류된 문서) - 빈 폴더 정리 (memory/procedures) - 에이전트→폴더 매핑은 workspace의 .astra/agent-knowledge-map.json (9개 에이전트) Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: wiki-2026-0508-reachability-analysis
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title: Reachability Analysis
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category: 10_Wiki/Topics
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status: verified
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canonical_id: self
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aliases: [Vulnerability Reachability, SCA Reachability, Function-level Reachability]
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duplicate_of: none
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source_trust_level: A
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confidence_score: 0.9
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verification_status: applied
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tags: [security, sca, supply-chain, static-analysis]
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raw_sources: []
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last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
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github_commit: pending
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tech_stack:
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language: multiple
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framework: snyk-endor-semgrep
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---
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# Reachability Analysis
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## 매 한 줄
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> **"매 vulnerable function 매 actually called 인지 — 매 noise 80%+ filter"**. 매 SCA (Software Composition Analysis) 매 evolution. Endor Labs / Snyk Reachability / Semgrep Supply Chain / Socket — 매 2026 standard for security triage.
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## 매 핵심
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### 매 reachability levels
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- **Package-level**: 매 dependency installed? (CVE found, but unused — 매 false positive 80%+)
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- **Module-level**: 매 module imported?
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- **Function-level**: 매 vulnerable function in call graph from app entry?
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- **Conditional reachability**: 매 reachable only under specific input?
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### 매 techniques
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- **Static call graph**: 매 AST + import resolution → call edges (Python: pyan, JS: madge, Java: WALA).
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- **Points-to analysis**: 매 pointer/reference flow — Soot, Doop.
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- **Symbolic execution**: 매 path conditions (KLEE, angr) — heavy.
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- **Dynamic tracing**: 매 runtime instrumentation (Sentry, Datadog ASM).
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- **Hybrid**: 매 static + runtime — 매 most accurate.
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### 매 응용
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1. CVE triage — 매 1000 alerts → 매 50 actually exploitable.
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2. License risk — 매 GPL function actually used?
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3. Dead code elimination — 매 unreachable → tree-shake.
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4. Compliance — FedRAMP / SLSA evidence.
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5. SBOM augmentation — VEX (Vulnerability Exploitability eXchange) generation.
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## 💻 패턴
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### Python — call graph with pyan/jedi
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```python
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import jedi
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def reachable_funcs(entry_file: str, target_func: str) -> bool:
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visited, queue = set(), [entry_file]
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while queue:
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f = queue.pop()
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if f in visited: continue
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visited.add(f)
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script = jedi.Script(path=f)
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for ref in script.get_names(references=True):
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if ref.full_name and target_func in ref.full_name:
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return True
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if ref.module_path and ref.module_path != f:
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queue.append(str(ref.module_path))
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return False
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```
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### JavaScript — madge call graph
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```bash
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npx madge --json src/index.js > graph.json
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```
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```javascript
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const graph = require('./graph.json');
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function reachable(entry, target, visited = new Set()) {
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if (visited.has(entry)) return false;
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visited.add(entry);
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if (entry === target) return true;
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return (graph[entry] || []).some(d => reachable(d, target, visited));
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}
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```
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### Semgrep Supply Chain rule
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```yaml
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rules:
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- id: lodash-prototype-pollution-reachable
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languages: [javascript]
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pattern: _.merge($DEST, $SRC)
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metadata:
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cve: CVE-2020-8203
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package: lodash
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vulnerable-versions: "<4.17.20"
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```
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### SBOM + VEX (CycloneDX)
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```json
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{
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"vulnerabilities": [{
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"id": "CVE-2024-12345",
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"affects": [{"ref": "pkg:npm/lodash@4.17.15"}],
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"analysis": {
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"state": "not_affected",
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"justification": "vulnerable_code_not_in_execute_path",
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"detail": "merge() function not called from any entry point"
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}
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}]
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}
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```
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### Java — Soot points-to
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```java
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// pseudocode for Soot framework
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PackManager.v().getPack("wjtp").add(new Transform("wjtp.callgraph", new SceneTransformer() {
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protected void internalTransform(String phase, Map opts) {
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CallGraph cg = Scene.v().getCallGraph();
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Set<MethodOrMethodContext> reachable = new HashSet<>();
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Iterator<MethodOrMethodContext> it = cg.sourceMethods();
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while (it.hasNext()) reachable.add(it.next());
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// intersect with vulnerable methods
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}
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}));
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```
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### Runtime reachability (Datadog ASM-style)
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```python
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# Instrument vulnerable function
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@trace_call
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def vulnerable_lib_func(*args):
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record_call_site(inspect.stack())
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return original(*args)
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# After load test → know which CVEs actually hit
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```
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### CI gate (GitHub Actions)
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```yaml
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- uses: endorlabs/scan-action@v3
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with:
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namespace: my-org
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reachability: function
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fail-on: critical-reachable
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```
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## 매 결정 기준
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| 상황 | Tool |
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|---|---|
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| 매 JS/TS monorepo | Socket / Snyk |
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| 매 Java/Kotlin | Endor Labs / Snyk |
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| 매 Python | Semgrep SC / Endor |
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| 매 polyglot enterprise | Endor Labs |
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| 매 OSS, free | OSV-Scanner + custom call graph |
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| 매 runtime accuracy | Datadog ASM / Aikido / Oligo |
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**기본값**: 매 2026 매 hybrid — static reachability gate in CI + runtime confirmation in prod.
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## 🔗 Graph
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- 부모: [[Software Composition Analysis]] · [[Static Analysis]] · [[Supply Chain Security]]
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- 응용: [[SBOM]] · [[SLSA]]
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- Adjacent: [[Semgrep]]
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## 🤖 LLM 활용
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**언제**: 매 vulnerability summary, 매 fix PR generation (deps upgrade + breaking change risk), 매 VEX justification drafting.
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**언제 X**: 매 call graph itself — LLM 매 hallucinate edges. 매 deterministic tools (Soot, jedi).
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## ❌ 안티패턴
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- **All CVEs are critical**: 매 noise overwhelm — alert fatigue. 매 reachability filter 필수.
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- **Static only**: 매 dynamic dispatch / reflection 매 miss. 매 runtime confirmation.
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- **No transitive coverage**: 매 only direct deps — transitive vulns invisible.
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- **Reachability = exploitability**: 매 reachable ≠ exploitable (auth, sandboxing). 매 still triage.
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## 🧪 검증 / 중복
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- Verified (Endor Labs research; Snyk reachability docs; OWASP Dependency Check).
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- 신뢰도 A.
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## 🕓 Changelog
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| 날짜 | 변경 |
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|---|---|
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| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
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| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — full security reachability entry |
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