docs(10_Wiki): Topic_Business/General/Graphic/Programming을 Topics/ 하위로 이동
최상위 10_Wiki/Topic_*였던 4개 카테고리 폴더를 10_Wiki/Topics/Topic_* 로 재배치. 콘텐츠 변경 없음(순수 폴더 이동) — Topics/ 하위 나머지 폴더는 이미 지난 커밋에서 전부 정리된 상태(잔존 항목은 에이전트 운영 상태 및 사용자가 보존을 요청한 업데이트0615/무제 3.canvas 뿐).
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Antigravity Agent
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---
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id: wiki-2026-0508-sanity-studio
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title: Sanity Studio
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category: 10_Wiki/Topics
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status: verified
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canonical_id: self
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aliases: [Sanity, Sanity CMS, Sanity Headless]
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duplicate_of: none
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source_trust_level: A
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confidence_score: 0.9
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verification_status: applied
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tags: [headless-cms, sanity, content, structured-content]
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raw_sources: []
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last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
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github_commit: pending
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tech_stack:
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language: TypeScript
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framework: Sanity v3 + React
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---
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# Sanity Studio
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## 매 한 줄
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> **"매 Sanity Studio는 customizable single-page editor 를 wrap 한 headless CMS"**. v3 (2023) 부터 React 기반 fully composable, 매 schema-as-code (TS), GROQ query language, Portable Text, real-time collaboration. 2026 기준 Contentful / Strapi 의 main alternative — 매 dev experience + customization 이 강점.
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## 매 핵심
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### 매 컴포넌트
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- **Studio**: editor SPA (React, self-host or Sanity hosted)
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- **Content Lake**: cloud datastore (도큐먼트 store)
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- **GROQ**: query language (graph + projection)
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- **Portable Text**: rich text JSON spec
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### 매 schema 방식
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- TS 로 schema 정의 → studio UI 자동 생성
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- Field type: string, number, image, reference, array, object, slug, portable text...
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- Custom input component 도 React 로 작성 가능
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### 매 응용
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1. Marketing sites (Next.js + Sanity).
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2. Editorial / publishing (long-form, structured).
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3. E-commerce content (product copy, lookbooks).
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4. Multi-channel content (web + mobile + email).
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## 💻 패턴
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### Schema 정의
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```typescript
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// schemas/post.ts
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import { defineType, defineField } from "sanity";
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export const post = defineType({
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name: "post",
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title: "Post",
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type: "document",
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fields: [
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defineField({ name: "title", type: "string", validation: (R) => R.required() }),
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defineField({
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name: "slug",
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type: "slug",
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options: { source: "title", maxLength: 96 },
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}),
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defineField({ name: "author", type: "reference", to: [{ type: "author" }] }),
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defineField({ name: "body", type: "array", of: [{ type: "block" }, { type: "image" }] }),
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defineField({ name: "publishedAt", type: "datetime" }),
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],
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});
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```
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### sanity.config.ts
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```typescript
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import { defineConfig } from "sanity";
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import { structureTool } from "sanity/structure";
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import { visionTool } from "@sanity/vision";
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import { post, author } from "./schemas";
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export default defineConfig({
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name: "default",
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title: "My Studio",
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projectId: process.env.SANITY_PROJECT_ID!,
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dataset: "production",
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plugins: [structureTool(), visionTool()],
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schema: { types: [post, author] },
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});
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```
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### GROQ query
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```typescript
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import { createClient } from "@sanity/client";
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const client = createClient({
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projectId: process.env.SANITY_PROJECT_ID!,
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dataset: "production",
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apiVersion: "2026-01-01",
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useCdn: true,
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});
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const posts = await client.fetch<Post[]>(`
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*[_type == "post" && publishedAt < now()] | order(publishedAt desc) [0...10] {
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_id, title, slug, publishedAt,
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"authorName": author->name,
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"image": mainImage.asset->url
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}
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`);
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```
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### Next.js 15 integration with revalidate
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```typescript
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// app/posts/[slug]/page.tsx
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import { client } from "@/lib/sanity";
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import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
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export const revalidate = 60;
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export default async function Page({
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params,
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}: { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }) {
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const { slug } = await params;
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const post = await client.fetch(
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`*[_type == "post" && slug.current == $slug][0]`,
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{ slug },
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{ next: { tags: [`post:${slug}`] } },
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);
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if (!post) notFound();
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return <article>{post.title}</article>;
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}
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```
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### On-demand revalidation via webhook
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```typescript
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// app/api/revalidate/route.ts
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import { revalidateTag } from "next/cache";
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import { parseBody } from "next-sanity/webhook";
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export async function POST(req: Request) {
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const { isValidSignature, body } = await parseBody<{ slug: string; _type: string }>(
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req, process.env.SANITY_REVALIDATE_SECRET!,
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);
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if (!isValidSignature) return Response.json({ ok: false }, { status: 401 });
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if (body?._type === "post") revalidateTag(`post:${body.slug}`);
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return Response.json({ ok: true });
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}
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```
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### Portable Text rendering
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```tsx
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import { PortableText, type PortableTextComponents } from "@portabletext/react";
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const components: PortableTextComponents = {
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types: {
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image: ({ value }) => <img src={value.asset.url} alt={value.alt} />,
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},
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marks: {
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link: ({ value, children }) => <a href={value.href}>{children}</a>,
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},
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};
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export function Body({ value }: { value: any }) {
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return <PortableText value={value} components={components} />;
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}
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```
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### Custom input component
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```tsx
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// schemas/inputs/EmojiInput.tsx
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import { TextInput, Card } from "@sanity/ui";
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import { set, unset } from "sanity";
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export function EmojiInput(props: any) {
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return (
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<Card padding={2}>
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<TextInput
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value={props.value || ""}
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onChange={(e) =>
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props.onChange(e.currentTarget.value ? set(e.currentTarget.value) : unset())
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}
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/>
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</Card>
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);
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}
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```
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### TypeGen for type-safe queries
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```bash
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npx sanity@latest typegen generate
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# generates sanity.types.ts with full TS types per query
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```
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## 매 결정 기준
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| 상황 | Approach |
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| Dev-first, code-driven schema | Sanity |
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| Non-tech editor, off-the-shelf | Contentful / Storyblok |
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| Self-host, full control | Strapi / Payload |
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| 매 real-time collab + custom UI | Sanity (강점) |
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| Tiny site / blog | MDX in repo (overkill 회피) |
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**기본값**: Sanity v3 + Next.js 15 + GROQ + Portable Text + TypeGen.
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## 🔗 Graph
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## 🤖 LLM 활용
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**언제**: Marketing / editorial site, 매 dev-driven schema, custom editor needs. 매 Next.js + cloud CMS 의 경우.
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**언제 X**: Tiny static blog (MDX 충분), enterprise with strict on-prem.
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## ❌ 안티패턴
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- **`useCdn: true` for drafts**: preview 모드에서 매 stale data. Preview 시 false.
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- **Naked GROQ in components**: 매 query 를 lib/queries.ts 로 모으고 typegen.
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- **No webhook revalidation**: 매 시간 단위 revalidate 만 → editor 답답함. On-demand webhook 필수.
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- **Schema in studio UI**: 매 schema-as-code 가 v3 의 핵심. 매 GUI 편집 X.
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## 🧪 검증 / 중복
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- Verified (sanity.io docs v3, 2026).
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- 신뢰도 A.
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## 🕓 Changelog
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| 날짜 | 변경 |
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| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
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| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — Sanity Studio full content |
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