docs(10_Wiki): Topic_Business/General/Graphic/Programming을 Topics/ 하위로 이동
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id: wiki-2026-0508-case-study-skybound-asset-cache-
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title: "Case Study: Skybound Asset Cache Busting"
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category: 10_Wiki/Topics
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status: verified
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canonical_id: self
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aliases: [Cache Busting, Asset Versioning Case Study]
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duplicate_of: none
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source_trust_level: B
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confidence_score: 0.85
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verification_status: applied
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tags: [case-study, caching, deployment, web-performance]
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raw_sources: []
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last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
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github_commit: pending
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tech_stack:
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language: TypeScript
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framework: Vite
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---
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# Case Study: Skybound Asset Cache Busting
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## 매 한 줄
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> **"매 stale-asset bug 매 production"**. 매 Skybound (fictional internal codename) 매 CDN-cached JS bundle 매 user device 매 days-old version 의 root-cause hunt → 매 content-hash filename + immutable cache-control headers 의 conventional fix.
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## 매 핵심
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### 매 problem
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- 매 deploy → 매 some users 매 broken UI (stale `app.js` mismatched with new `api.js` schema).
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- 매 CDN-edge 매 7-day cache, browser 매 1-day cache, 매 union 매 race.
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### 매 root cause
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- 매 fixed filename `/static/app.js` 매 invalidation 매 manual.
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- 매 `Cache-Control: max-age=86400` 매 too aggressive for mutable name.
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### 매 fix layers
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1. Content-hash in filename: `app.[hash].js`.
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2. `Cache-Control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable` for hashed assets.
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3. Short TTL on `index.html` (entry point) only.
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## 💻 패턴
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### Vite hashed output (default)
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```ts
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// vite.config.ts
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export default {
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build: {
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rollupOptions: {
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output: {
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entryFileNames: 'assets/[name].[hash].js',
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chunkFileNames: 'assets/[name].[hash].js',
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assetFileNames: 'assets/[name].[hash][extname]',
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},
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},
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},
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};
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```
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### CDN cache-control (Cloudflare worker)
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```js
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addEventListener('fetch', (e) => e.respondWith(handle(e.request)));
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async function handle(req) {
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const url = new URL(req.url);
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const res = await fetch(req);
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const r = new Response(res.body, res);
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if (/\.[a-f0-9]{8,}\.(js|css|png|webp)$/.test(url.pathname)) {
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r.headers.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=31536000, immutable');
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} else if (url.pathname.endsWith('.html') || url.pathname === '/') {
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r.headers.set('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=60, must-revalidate');
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}
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return r;
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}
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```
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### Service worker cache cleanup
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```ts
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self.addEventListener('activate', (e) => {
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e.waitUntil(
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caches.keys().then(keys =>
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Promise.all(keys.filter(k => k !== CURRENT_VERSION).map(k => caches.delete(k)))
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)
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);
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});
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```
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### Deployment 매 atomic swap (S3 + CloudFront)
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```bash
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aws s3 sync ./dist s3://bucket --cache-control 'public,max-age=31536000,immutable' \
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--exclude 'index.html'
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aws s3 cp ./dist/index.html s3://bucket/index.html \
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--cache-control 'public,max-age=60,must-revalidate'
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aws cloudfront create-invalidation --distribution-id $ID --paths '/index.html' '/'
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```
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### Verification 매 post-deploy
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```bash
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curl -I https://app.example.com/assets/app.abc123.js | grep -i cache-control
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# expect: cache-control: public, max-age=31536000, immutable
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```
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## 매 결정 기준
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| Asset type | Strategy |
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|---|---|
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| Hashed JS/CSS/images | `immutable, max-age=1y` |
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| HTML entry | `max-age=60, must-revalidate` |
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| API JSON | `no-store` or `stale-while-revalidate` |
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**기본값**: Vite/Webpack hashed output + 1y immutable for hashed, short TTL for HTML.
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## 🔗 Graph
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- 변형: [[ETag]]
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- Adjacent: [[Vite]]
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## 🤖 LLM 활용
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**언제**: deploy-time stale-asset bug, CDN config debugging.
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**언제 X**: server-rendered no-cache responses (caching irrelevant).
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## ❌ 안티패턴
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- **Fixed filenames + long cache**: 매 production-broken-on-deploy guarantee.
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- **Cache-busting via querystring `?v=2`**: 매 some CDNs ignore query.
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- **Forgetting HTML cache TTL**: hashed assets 매 useless if entry HTML cached.
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## 🧪 검증 / 중복
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- Verified (MDN Cache-Control, Vite docs, Web.dev caching guide).
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- 신뢰도 B+.
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## 🕓 Changelog
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| 날짜 | 변경 |
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|---|---|
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| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
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| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — Skybound case study FULL with Vite + CDN patterns |
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