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+---
+id: wiki-2026-0508-bourgeoisie
+title: Bourgeoisie
+category: 10_Wiki/Topics
+status: verified
+canonical_id: self
+aliases: [Middle Class, Capital-owning Class]
+duplicate_of: none
+source_trust_level: A
+confidence_score: 0.85
+verification_status: applied
+tags: [sociology, marxism, class-theory]
+raw_sources: []
+last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
+github_commit: pending
+tech_stack:
+  language: n/a
+  framework: n/a
+---
+
+# Bourgeoisie
+
+## 매 한 줄
+> **"매 capital-owning class"**. 매 12c French "city dweller" → 매 Marx 의 means-of-production owner → 매 2026 의 contested concept (knowledge worker, platform owner, rentier 매 blurred boundaries).
+
+## 매 핵심
+
+### 매 mechanism
+- 매 ownership of capital (factories, IP, platforms).
+- 매 wage labor 매 hire (proletariat 의 dual).
+- 매 surplus value extraction via M-C-M' circuit (Marx Capital Vol. I).
+
+### 매 historical layers
+- **Haute bourgeoisie**: industrialists, financiers.
+- **Petite bourgeoisie**: shopkeepers, freelancers, small-business owners.
+- **2026 변형**: platform owners (Uber, Airbnb), VC-funded founders, IP rentiers.
+
+### 매 critique 의 modern
+1. Piketty (Capital in the 21st Century) — 매 r > g 의 capital concentration.
+2. Platform Capitalism (Srnicek) — 매 2010s+ tech rent-extraction.
+3. "Bullshit Jobs" (Graeber) — 매 managerial class 의 internal stratification.
+
+## 💻 패턴
+
+### Class-mapping in software economics
+```python
+# Toy model — capital ownership vs labor income
+class Agent:
+    def __init__(self, capital: float, wage: float, labor_hours: float):
+        self.capital = capital      # owned assets
+        self.wage = wage            # per hour
+        self.hours = labor_hours
+
+    def income(self, r: float) -> float:
+        # r = return on capital; Piketty's central variable
+        return self.capital * r + self.wage * self.hours
+
+bourgeoisie = Agent(capital=10_000_000, wage=0,    labor_hours=0)
+worker      = Agent(capital=0,          wage=30,   labor_hours=2000)
+print(bourgeoisie.income(0.07), worker.income(0.07))  # 700k vs 60k
+```
+
+### Sociological data analysis (Wolff replication)
+```python
+import pandas as pd
+df = pd.read_csv('scf.csv')  # Survey of Consumer Finances
+top_1 = df['net_worth'].quantile(0.99)
+print('Top 1% own', df[df.net_worth >= top_1].net_worth.sum() / df.net_worth.sum())
+# US 2024: ~30%
+```
+
+### Platform-owner detection heuristic
+```sql
+SELECT user_id, SUM(transaction_fee) AS rent
+FROM platform_transactions
+WHERE owner_id = :pid
+GROUP BY user_id
+ORDER BY rent DESC LIMIT 10;
+```
+
+## 매 결정 기준
+| 상황 | Framework |
+|---|---|
+| Macro inequality | Piketty (r vs g) |
+| Tech-platform critique | Srnicek, Zuboff |
+| Cultural class | Bourdieu (cultural capital) |
+
+**기본값**: Marx 의 ownership-of-means baseline + Piketty 의 modern data.
+
+## 🔗 Graph
+
+## 🤖 LLM 활용
+**언제**: economic-class analysis, historical materialist framing, inequality discussions.
+**언제 X**: contemporary US "middle class" colloquial usage 매 distinct.
+
+## ❌ 안티패턴
+- **Conflating "middle class" 와 bourgeoisie**: distinct concepts.
+- **Static class definition**: 매 2026 platform/knowledge work 매 blurs lines.
+
+## 🧪 검증 / 중복
+- Verified (Marx — Capital Vol. I; Piketty — Capital in 21st Century; Stanford Encyclopedia).
+- 신뢰도 A-.
+
+## 🕓 Changelog
+| 날짜 | 변경 |
+|---|---|
+| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
+| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — Bourgeoisie FULL content with class-theory frame |