docs(10_Wiki): Topic_Business/General/Graphic/Programming을 Topics/ 하위로 이동

최상위 10_Wiki/Topic_*였던 4개 카테고리 폴더를 10_Wiki/Topics/Topic_* 로 재배치.
콘텐츠 변경 없음(순수 폴더 이동) — Topics/ 하위 나머지 폴더는 이미 지난 커밋에서
전부 정리된 상태(잔존 항목은 에이전트 운영 상태 및 사용자가 보존을 요청한
업데이트0615/무제 3.canvas 뿐).
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Antigravity Agent
2026-07-05 00:44:01 +09:00
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---
id: wiki-2026-0508-하이브리드-코드-리뷰
title: 하이브리드 코드 리뷰
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
status: verified
canonical_id: self
aliases: [Hybrid Code Review, AI-Assisted Code Review]
duplicate_of: none
source_trust_level: A
confidence_score: 0.9
verification_status: applied
tags: [code-review, ai-tools, devops, ci-cd, claude-code]
raw_sources: []
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
github_commit: pending
tech_stack:
language: typescript
framework: github-actions
---
# 하이브리드 코드 리뷰
## 매 한 줄
> **"매 LLM 의 first-pass mechanical review + human 의 second-pass design judgment 의 layered combine"**. 매 2026 standard PR workflow 의 Claude Code Review / GitHub Copilot review / CodeRabbit 의 의 자동 lint-style + security + style critique 의 emit, 매 human reviewer 의 의 architecture / business / API design 의 final call 의 reserve — 매 cycle time 의 50%+ 의 reduce 한 이후 quality 의 maintain.
## 매 핵심
### 매 division of labor
- **AI 의 strength (first pass)**: lint, type-check, test coverage gap, security CVE pattern, naming consistency, docstring missing, obvious bug, regex bug, off-by-one, null deref candidate.
- **Human 의 strength (second pass)**: architecture fit, business logic correctness, API design taste, performance trade-off, team convention, mentoring, ambiguity resolution.
- **Overlap zone**: 매 both 의 의 catch — security critical / public API change.
### 매 workflow stage
- **Stage 1 (PR open)**: CI lint + AI bot 의 inline comment 의 emit.
- **Stage 2 (author response)**: 매 AI suggestion 의 author 의 accept / reject / mark "see human review".
- **Stage 3 (human review)**: 매 human 의 의 AI noise 의 skip — 매 design / intent 의 focus.
- **Stage 4 (merge gate)**: 매 critical AI finding 의 unresolved → block; non-critical → warn only.
### 매 응용
1. Claude Code `/review` slash command 의 PR diff review.
2. GitHub Actions + Anthropic API 의 PR comment 자동.
3. CodeRabbit / Greptile 의 contextual review.
4. Pre-commit local AI lint (claude-code, cursor).
5. Security-focused AI scanner (Snyk + LLM, Semgrep + LLM).
## 💻 패턴
### GitHub Action — Claude AI review
```yaml
# .github/workflows/ai-review.yml
name: AI Code Review
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize]
jobs:
review:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: { fetch-depth: 0 }
- uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@v1
with:
anthropic_api_key: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
model: claude-opus-4-7
mode: review
base_ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
```
### Custom review script (Anthropic SDK)
```typescript
// scripts/ai-review.ts
import Anthropic from '@anthropic-ai/sdk';
import { execSync } from 'child_process';
const client = new Anthropic();
const diff = execSync('git diff origin/main...HEAD').toString();
const res = await client.messages.create({
model: 'claude-opus-4-7',
max_tokens: 4096,
system: [{
type: 'text',
text: REVIEW_RUBRIC,
cache_control: { type: 'ephemeral' } // 매 prompt cache — 매 rubric 의 reuse
}],
messages: [{
role: 'user',
content: `Review this diff. Output JSON array of findings.\n\n${diff}`
}]
});
const findings = JSON.parse(extractJson(res.content[0].text));
postPRComments(findings);
```
### Review rubric (cached system prompt)
```typescript
const REVIEW_RUBRIC = `
You are a senior code reviewer. For each issue output:
{
"file": string,
"line": number,
"severity": "critical" | "major" | "minor" | "nit",
"category": "security" | "bug" | "perf" | "style" | "test",
"message": string,
"suggestion": string // optional patch
}
Critical (block merge):
- SQL injection, XSS, path traversal, secret leak
- Null deref on user-reachable path
- Missing auth/authz check
Skip (do NOT comment):
- Style preferences without lint rule
- Architectural opinions (human's job)
- Speculative perf without measurement
`;
```
### Inline PR comment posting
```typescript
import { Octokit } from '@octokit/rest';
const gh = new Octokit({ auth: process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN });
for (const f of findings) {
if (f.severity === 'nit') continue; // 매 noise reduction
await gh.pulls.createReviewComment({
owner, repo, pull_number,
body: `**[${f.severity}] ${f.category}**: ${f.message}\n\n\`\`\`suggestion\n${f.suggestion}\n\`\`\``,
commit_id: headSha,
path: f.file,
line: f.line
});
}
```
### Severity-gated merge
```yaml
# require-human-on-critical.yml
- name: Check AI critical findings
run: |
CRITICAL=$(jq '[.[] | select(.severity=="critical")] | length' findings.json)
if [ "$CRITICAL" -gt 0 ]; then
gh pr edit $PR --add-label "needs-human-review"
exit 1
fi
```
### Local pre-commit hook
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# .git/hooks/pre-commit — 매 staged diff 의 local AI quick-check
DIFF=$(git diff --cached)
[ -z "$DIFF" ] && exit 0
claude --print --model claude-haiku-4-5 \
"Review this staged diff for obvious bugs. Reply DONE if clean, else list issues:\n$DIFF" \
| tee /tmp/precommit-review.txt
grep -qi "^DONE" /tmp/precommit-review.txt
```
### Reviewer dashboard (signal vs noise)
```typescript
// 매 human 의 의 AI suggestion 의 accept rate 의 track — 매 rubric tuning loop
interface ReviewMetric {
prNumber: number;
aiFindings: number;
humanAccepted: number; // resolved as "good catch"
humanDismissed: number; // marked "noise"
humanMissed: number; // human found, AI didn't
}
// 매 acceptRate < 30% 의 rubric 의 too noisy — tighten.
// 매 humanMissed > 0 의 rubric 의 too narrow — broaden.
```
## 매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Approach |
|---|---|
| Small team / OSS | Claude Code action (zero-config) |
| Enterprise / private | Self-hosted Anthropic API + GH Actions |
| Latency-critical | Pre-commit Haiku quick-check |
| Security-heavy | Semgrep + LLM context layer |
| Design-heavy review | Skip AI, pure human |
**기본값**: Claude Code Action 의 PR + human reviewer 의 of design.
## 🔗 Graph
- 부모: [[Code-Review]] · [[CI CD]]
- 변형: [[Static-Analysis]]
- Adjacent: [[Claude-Code]] · [[GitHub-Actions]] · [[Prompt-Cache]]
## 🤖 LLM 활용
**언제**: 매 mechanical pass (lint, security, naming, docstring, test gap); 매 PR description 자동 generate; 매 commit message rewrite.
**언제 X**: 매 architecture decision; 매 API design; 매 business logic correctness; 매 team mentoring — 매 human 의 final call.
## ❌ 안티패턴
- **Rubber stamp**: 매 AI suggestion 의 의 blind accept — 매 false positive 의 ship.
- **AI noise flood**: 매 every nit 의 comment — 매 reviewer fatigue.
- **Bypass human**: 매 AI green = merge — 매 design rot.
- **No prompt cache**: 매 매 PR 의 의 large rubric 의 re-send — cost 10×.
- **Public diff leak**: 매 private code 의 의 unconfigured 3rd-party AI 의 send — 매 secrets policy 의 violate.
## 🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (Anthropic Claude Code Action docs; GitHub blog "Copilot for PRs" 2025; CodeRabbit case studies).
- 신뢰도 A.
## 🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — Claude Code Action + cached rubric + severity gating patterns 추가 |