docs(10_Wiki): W3Schools 위키화 — HTML/CSS/JavaScript(core)
W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: javascript-generators
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title: "JavaScript Generators"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["JS generators", "function*", "yield", "generator object", "generator function"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.87
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["javascript", "js", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "generators", "yield", "iterators"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_generators.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[JavaScript Generators]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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A JavaScript generator, declared with `function*`, can return multiple values one by one and can be paused and resumed using the `yield` keyword, returning a Generator Object that follows both the iterable and iterator protocols. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **`function*` defines a generator** — generator functions use the `function*` syntax and, when invoked, return a Generator Object rather than a single value. [S1]
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- **Returns multiple values, one by one** — a generator can return (yield) a stream of multiple values, one at a time. [S1]
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- **Pausable and resumable** — generators can be paused and resumed; the `yield` keyword pauses execution and yields a value back to the caller while preserving internal state. [S1]
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- **Both iterable and iterator** — Generator Objects follow both the iterable and iterator protocols, so they work with `for...of` loops. [S1]
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- **`next()` shape** — calling `next()` returns an object of the form `{value: value, done: true|false}`. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Yield a sequence** — use multiple `yield` statements inside a `function*` to emit values one at a time on each `next()` call. [S1]
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- **`yield` vs `return`** — `yield` produces a value and pauses; `return` ends the generator. [S1]
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- **Consume with `for...of`** — because a generator is iterable, you can loop over its yielded values directly. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**JavaScript Generators**
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Generators are functions that can return multiple values, one by one. A JavaScript Generator can yield a stream of data. Generators can be paused and resumed. [S1]
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**Generator Functions**
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Generator functions are defined with the `function*` syntax. When called, a generator function does not run its body immediately — instead it returns a Generator Object structured as `{value:1, done:false}`. [S1]
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**Example — a generator with `yield` and `return`** [S1]
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```javascript
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function* myStream() {
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yield 1;
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yield 2;
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return 3;
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}
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let myGenerator = myStream();
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for (let value of myGenerator) { }
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```
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**The `yield` Keyword**
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The `yield` keyword pauses execution and yields a value back to the caller. Generators maintain their internal state between `yield` calls, enabling resumption from the previous stopping point. [S1]
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**Generator Object Methods** [S1]
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| Method | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `next()` | Resumes execution of the generator function |
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| `return()` | Finishes execution and returns the given value |
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| `throw()` | Throws an exception in execution |
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The `next()` method resumes execution of the generator function and returns `{ value: value, done: true|false}`. [S1]
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**Use Cases**
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Generators simplify creating custom iterators for complex data structures, enable efficient on-demand value generation including potentially infinite data streams, and historically were used to manage asynchronous operations before `async/await` became standard. [S1]
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The page's `myStream` generator (two `yield`s and a `return`, consumed via `for...of`) is the canonical applied example. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Define and consume a generator (language: JavaScript):
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```javascript
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function* myStream() {
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yield 1;
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yield 2;
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return 3;
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}
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let myGenerator = myStream();
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for (let value of myGenerator) { }
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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The page notes that generators were historically used to manage asynchronous operations before `async/await` became the standard approach. [S1]
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.87
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[JavaScript Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[JavaScript Iterators]], [[JavaScript Iterables]], [[JavaScript Symbols]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Referenced when building custom iterators or producing lazy/on-demand value streams.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — JavaScript Generators — https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_generators.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "JavaScript Generators" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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