docs(10_Wiki): W3Schools 위키화 — HTML/CSS/JavaScript(core)
W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: javascript-class-static
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title: "JavaScript Class Static"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["static methods", "static keyword", "class-level method", "Car.hello", "static members"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.88
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["javascript", "js", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "classes", "static", "oop"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_class_static.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[JavaScript Class Static]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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Static methods are defined with the `static` keyword on the class itself and can only be called on the class, not on its objects — pass an object in as a parameter if a static method needs instance data. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Static methods live on the class** — static class methods are defined on the class itself. [S1]
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- **Call on the class, not the object** — you cannot call a `static` method on an object, only on an object class. [S1]
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- **Use a parameter for instance data** — to use an object within a static method, send it as a parameter. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **`static` for class-level utilities** — declare methods with `static` when they belong to the class rather than to any single instance. [S1]
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- **Inject the instance** — when a static method needs object state, pass the object in (e.g. `Car.hello(myCar)`) since `this` will not be an instance. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**Static Methods**
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Static class methods are defined on the class itself. You cannot call a `static` method on an object, only on an object class: [S1]
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```javascript
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class Car {
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constructor(name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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static hello() {
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return "Hello!!";
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}
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}
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const myCar = new Car("Ford");
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// You can call 'hello()' on the Car Class:
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document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Car.hello();
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// But NOT on a Car Object:
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// document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myCar.hello();
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// this will raise an error.
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```
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**Passing an Object to a Static Method**
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If you want to use an object inside a static method, you can send it as a parameter: [S1]
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```javascript
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class Car {
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constructor(name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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static hello(x) {
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return "Hello " + x.name;
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}
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}
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const myCar = new Car("Ford");
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document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = Car.hello(myCar);
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```
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The `Car.hello()` examples are the canonical applied cases — one showing that the static method is callable only on the class, the other showing the object passed in as a parameter to access `x.name`. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Declare and call a static method on the class (language: JavaScript):
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```javascript
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class Car {
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constructor(name) { this.name = name; }
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static hello() { return "Hello!!"; }
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}
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Car.hello(); // ✅ on the class
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// myCar.hello(); // ❌ on an object → error
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```
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Pass an instance into a static method:
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```javascript
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static hello(x) { return "Hello " + x.name; }
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Car.hello(myCar);
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source.
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.88
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[JavaScript Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[JavaScript Classes]], [[JavaScript Class Inheritance]], [[JavaScript Objects]], [[JavaScript Object Methods]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Extends JavaScript Classes with class-level (static) methods and their call-site restriction.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — JavaScript Class Static — https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_class_static.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "JavaScript Class Static" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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