docs(10_Wiki): W3Schools 위키화 — HTML/CSS/JavaScript(core)
W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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id: html-geolocation
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title: "HTML Geolocation"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["Geolocation API", "navigator.geolocation", "getCurrentPosition", "watchPosition", "HTML location API"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.89
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["html", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "geolocation", "api", "html5"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_geolocation.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[HTML Geolocation]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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The HTML Geolocation API locates a user's position (latitude and longitude) via `navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition()`, but only with the user's explicit permission and most accurately on GPS-equipped devices. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **`navigator.geolocation`** — the entry point to the Geolocation API; check for its existence to detect support. [S1]
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- **User permission required** — the API will not return a location until the user grants permission. [S1]
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- **`getCurrentPosition(success, error)`** — requests the current position once, calling a success or error callback. [S1]
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- **`watchPosition()`** — continuously tracks the position as the user moves. [S1]
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- **Accuracy depends on hardware** — works most accurately on devices with GPS (e.g. smartphones, smartwatches). [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Feature-detect first** — `if (navigator.geolocation) { ... } else { /* not supported */ }`. [S1]
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- **Two-callback pattern** — pass a success handler that reads `position.coords.*` and an error handler that inspects `error.code`. [S1]
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- **Error switch** — branch on `error.code` against `PERMISSION_DENIED`, `POSITION_UNAVAILABLE`, `TIMEOUT`, `UNKNOWN_ERROR`. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**Locating the user's position**
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The Geolocation API is used to get the geographical position of a user. Because this can compromise privacy, the position is not available unless the user approves it. It is most accurate for devices with GPS, like smartphones. Use the `getCurrentPosition()` method to get the user's position. [S1]
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**Basic example**
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```javascript
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<script>
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const x = document.getElementById("demo");
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function getLocation() {
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if (navigator.geolocation) {
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navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(success, error);
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} else {
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x.innerHTML = "Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
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}
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}
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function success(position) {
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x.innerHTML = "Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
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"<br>Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
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}
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function error() {
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alert("Sorry, no position available.");
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}
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</script>
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```
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The example checks if geolocation is supported, runs `getCurrentPosition()` if so, and on success outputs the latitude and longitude. [S1]
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**Handling errors**
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The second parameter of `getCurrentPosition()` is used to handle errors. It specifies a function to run if it fails to get the user's location. The error callback can branch on `error.code`: [S1]
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```javascript
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function error(error) {
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switch(error.code) {
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case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
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x.innerHTML = "User denied the request for Geolocation."
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break;
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case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
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x.innerHTML = "Location information is unavailable."
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break;
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case error.TIMEOUT:
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x.innerHTML = "The request to get user location timed out."
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break;
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case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
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x.innerHTML = "An unknown error occurred."
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break;
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}
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}
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```
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**`getCurrentPosition()` return data**
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The `getCurrentPosition()` method returns an object on success. The latitude, longitude, and accuracy properties are always returned; the other properties are returned if available. [S1]
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| Property | Returns |
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|---|---|
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| `coords.latitude` | The latitude as a decimal number (always returned) |
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| `coords.longitude` | The longitude as a decimal number (always returned) |
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| `coords.accuracy` | The accuracy of position (always returned) |
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| `coords.altitude` | The altitude in meters above the mean sea level (returned if available) |
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| `coords.altitudeAccuracy` | The altitude accuracy of position (returned if available) |
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| `coords.heading` | The heading as degrees clockwise from North (returned if available) |
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| `coords.speed` | The speed in meters per second (returned if available) |
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| `timestamp` | The date/time of the response (returned if available) |
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**`watchPosition()`**
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The `watchPosition()` method returns the current position of the user and continues to return updated position as the user moves (like the GPS in a car). The matching `clearWatch()` method stops the `watchPosition()` method. [S1]
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```javascript
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<script>
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const x = document.getElementById("demo");
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function getLocation() {
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if (navigator.geolocation) {
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navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(success, error);
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} else {
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x.innerHTML = "Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
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}
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}
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function success(position) {
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x.innerHTML = "Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
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"<br>Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
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}
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function error(error) {
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switch(error.code) {
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case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
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x.innerHTML = "User denied the request for Geolocation."
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break;
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case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
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x.innerHTML = "Location information is unavailable."
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break;
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case error.TIMEOUT:
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x.innerHTML = "The request to get user location timed out."
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break;
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case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
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x.innerHTML = "An unknown error occurred."
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break;
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}
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}
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</script>
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```
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**Secure context note**
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The Geolocation API requires a secure context such as HTTPS. [S1]
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The success/error and watch examples above are the canonical applied cases: a one-shot location lookup and continuous tracking, each with full error handling. A dedicated map-display example and a separate location-specific information sample are described conceptually but not provided as code in the source. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Feature detection + request (JavaScript):
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```javascript
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if (navigator.geolocation) {
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navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(success, error);
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} else {
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x.innerHTML = "Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
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}
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```
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Reading coordinates in the success callback (JavaScript):
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```javascript
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function success(position) {
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x.innerHTML = "Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude +
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"<br>Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
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}
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source. Privacy and security constraints shape usage: a location is never returned without user approval, and the API requires a secure context (HTTPS). [S1]
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.89
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[HTML Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[HTML Web APIs]], [[HTML Web Storage]], [[HTML Web Workers]], [[HTML Drag and Drop]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Referenced whenever an app needs the user's physical location (maps, local search, geofencing).
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — HTML Geolocation — https://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_geolocation.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "HTML Geolocation" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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