docs(10_Wiki): W3Schools 위키화 — HTML/CSS/JavaScript(core)
W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: css-supports
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title: "CSS @supports"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["@supports", "feature queries", "CSS feature query", "supports rule", "progressive enhancement CSS", "browser feature detection CSS"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.89
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["css", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "at-rule", "progressive-enhancement"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_supports_rule.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[CSS @supports]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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The `@supports` rule (a feature query) checks whether the browser supports a specific CSS property or value and applies styles only when it does, letting you define fallbacks for unsupported features. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **`@supports` rule** — lets you check if the browser supports a specific CSS property or value, and define fallback styles if the feature is not supported. [S1]
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- **Conditional application** — useful for applying styles only when the browser can handle them. [S1]
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- **Operators** — you can use `and`, `or`, and `not` for multiple conditions. [S1]
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- **Negation** — `not` applies styles only when a feature is not supported. [S1]
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- **Fallback rule (Note)** — always provide fallback styles outside of `@supports`, for older browsers. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Test then enhance** — write base/fallback styles normally, then wrap the enhanced styles in `@supports (property: value) { ... }`. [S1]
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- **Combine conditions** — chain feature tests with `and`/`or` (e.g. `(display: grid) and (gap: 10px)`). [S1]
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- **Negative guard** — use `@supports not (...)` to style a warning or fallback path when a feature is absent. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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The `@supports` rule lets you check if the browser supports a specific CSS property or value, and to define fallback styles if the feature is not supported. This is useful for applying styles only when the browser can handle them. [S1]
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**Basic syntax** [S1]
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```css
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@supports (property: value) {
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/* CSS rules to apply if condition is true */
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}
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```
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**Example — flex fallback** [S1]
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```css
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/* use this CSS if the browser does not support display: flex */
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.container {
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float: left;
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width: 100%;
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}
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/* use this CSS if the browser supports display: flex */
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@supports (display: flex) {
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.container {
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display: flex;
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}
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}
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```
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**Example — grid fallback** [S1]
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```css
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/* use this CSS if the browser does not support display: grid */
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.container {
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display: table;
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width: 90%;
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background-color: #2196F3;
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padding: 10px;
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}
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/* use this CSS if the browser supports display: grid */
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@supports (display: grid) {
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.container {
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display: grid;
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grid: auto;
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grid-gap: 10px;
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background-color: #2196F3;
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padding: 10px;
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}
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}
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```
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**Negating with `not`** — you can use `not` to apply styles only when a feature is not supported: [S1]
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```css
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@supports not (display: grid) {
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.warning {
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background-color: pink;
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padding: 10px;
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border: 1px solid red;
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}
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}
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```
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**Combining conditions** — you can use `and`, `or`, and `not` for multiple conditions: [S1]
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```css
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@supports (display: grid) and (gap: 10px) {
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.container {
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display: grid;
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gap: 10px;
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}
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}
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```
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**Note:** Always provide fallback styles outside of `@supports`, for older browsers. [S1]
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**Reference table** [S1]
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| At-rule | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `@supports` | Used to test whether a browser supports a CSS feature |
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The page's applied cases are progressive-enhancement layouts: a float fallback enhanced to flex, a table fallback enhanced to grid, a `not`-guarded warning box, and a combined `(display: grid) and (gap: 10px)` query. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Feature query with fallback (language: CSS):
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```css
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.container {
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float: left;
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width: 100%;
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}
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@supports (display: flex) {
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.container {
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display: flex;
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}
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}
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```
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Negative feature query:
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```css
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@supports not (display: grid) {
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.warning {
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background-color: pink;
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padding: 10px;
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border: 1px solid red;
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}
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}
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```
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Combined conditions:
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```css
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@supports (display: grid) and (gap: 10px) {
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.container {
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display: grid;
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gap: 10px;
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}
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}
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source.
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.89
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[CSS Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[CSS Grid 12-column Layout]], [[CSS RWD Intro]], [[CSS Grid Align]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Browser feature detection for safely adopting newer CSS layout features with fallbacks.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — CSS @supports — https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_supports_rule.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "CSS @supports" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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