docs(10_Wiki): W3Schools 위키화 — HTML/CSS/JavaScript(core)
W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: css-pagination-styles
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title: "CSS Pagination Styles"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["pagination hover", "pagination transition", "breadcrumb", "breadcrumb navigation", "pagination effects", "page link hover"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.87
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["css", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "pagination", "breadcrumb", "navigation", "transition"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_pagination_styles.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[CSS Pagination Styles]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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Pagination becomes polished with three small touches: a `:hover` background on non-active links, a `transition` for a smooth fade, and a `breadcrumb` variant built from inline list items joined by a generated "/" separator. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **Hover feedback** — use the `:hover` selector to change the background color of each page link when the user hovers over it, excluding the active page. [S1]
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- **Smooth transition** — add the `transition` property to the page links to create a transition effect on hover. [S1]
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- **Breadcrumb variant** — another variation of pagination is a so-called "breadcrumb", showing the path rather than discrete page numbers. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Exclude active from hover** — `:hover:not(.active)` keeps the current page visually distinct while still giving feedback on the others. [S1]
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- **Animate the same property you change** — `transition: background-color 1s;` smooths the exact background change the hover rule applies. [S1]
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- **Generated separator** — breadcrumb items are inline, and `li+li:before { content: "/\00a0"; }` injects a slash + non-breaking space between consecutive items without extra markup. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**Pagination with Hover Effect** [S1]
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Use the `:hover` selector to change the background color of each page link when the user hovers over them:
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```css
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.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {
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background-color: lightgray;
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}
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```
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**Transition Effect on Hover** [S1]
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Add the `transition` property to the page links to create a transition effect on hover:
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```css
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.pagination li a {
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display: block;
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padding: 8px 12px;
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text-decoration: none;
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border: 1px solid gray;
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color: black;
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margin: 0 4px;
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border-radius: 5px;
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transition: background-color 1s;
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}
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```
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**Breadcrumb Pagination** [S1]
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Another variation of pagination is a so-called "breadcrumb":
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```css
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ul.breadcrumb {
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padding: 8px;
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list-style: none;
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background-color: #eee;
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}
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ul.breadcrumb li {display: inline;}
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ul.breadcrumb li a {color: green;}
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ul.breadcrumb li+li:before {
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padding: 8px;
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color: black;
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content: "/\00a0";
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}
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```
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The page's examples are the applied cases: a hover background on non-active links, a one-second background-color transition on the links, and a breadcrumb list using a generated "/" separator. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Hover (excluding active) (language: CSS):
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```css
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.pagination li a:hover:not(.active) {
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background-color: lightgray;
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}
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```
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Transition on the page links (language: CSS):
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```css
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.pagination li a {
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transition: background-color 1s;
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}
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```
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Breadcrumb separator (language: CSS):
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```css
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ul.breadcrumb li {display: inline;}
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ul.breadcrumb li+li:before {
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padding: 8px;
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color: black;
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content: "/\00a0";
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}
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source.
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.87
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[CSS Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[CSS Pagination]], [[CSS Transitions]], [[CSS Pseudo-classes]], [[CSS Navigation Bar]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Referenced when refining the look and feedback of an existing pagination component or building breadcrumbs.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — CSS Pagination Styles — https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_pagination_styles.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "CSS Pagination Styles" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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