docs(10_Wiki): W3Schools 위키화 — HTML/CSS/JavaScript(core)

W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더).
- Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외)
- Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체)
- Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속)
각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
id: css-grid-intro
title: "CSS Grid Intro"
category: "Frontend"
status: "draft"
verification_status: "conceptual"
canonical_id: ""
aliases: ["CSS Grid", "Grid Layout Module", "two-dimensional layout", "display grid", "grid container"]
duplicate_of: ""
source_trust_level: "B"
confidence_score: 0.89
created_at: 2026-06-23
updated_at: 2026-06-23
review_reason: ""
merge_history: []
tags: ["css", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "grid", "layout"]
raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_grid.asp"]
applied_in: []
github_commit: ""
---
# [[CSS Grid Intro]]
## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system with rows and columns, enabling complex, responsive two-dimensional layouts without using float or positioning. [S1]
## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
- **Grid Layout Module** — offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use float or positioning. [S1]
- **Two-dimensional** — CSS Grid is used for two-dimensional layout, with rows AND columns; CSS Flexbox is used for one-dimensional layout, with rows OR columns. [S1]
- **Grid Container** — the parent element where `display` is set to `grid` or `inline-grid`. [S1]
- **Grid Items** — the direct children of the grid container, which automatically become grid items. [S1]
## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
- **Container + items model** — set `display: grid` on the parent; direct children automatically become grid items. [S1]
- **Define columns on the container** — `grid-template-columns` controls how many columns and their widths (e.g., `auto auto auto` for three equal columns). [S1]
## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use float or positioning. [S1]
**Grid vs Flexbox**
CSS Grid is used for two-dimensional layout, with rows AND columns. CSS Flexbox is used for one-dimensional layout, with rows OR columns. [S1]
**Grid Components**
A grid consists of two essential parts: [S1]
1. **Grid Container** — the parent element where `display` is set to `grid` or `inline-grid`.
2. **Grid Items** — direct children of the grid container that automatically become grid items.
**Complete example** [S1]
```html
<html>
<head>
<style>
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;
background-color: dodgerblue;
padding: 10px;
}
.container div {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 30px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<div>5</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
The page also lists a CSS Grid properties table covering grid-related properties such as `grid-template-columns`, `grid-template-rows`, `gap`, `grid-area`, `justify-content`, and `align-items`, each with a brief description of its functionality. The full property-by-property table text was not captured verbatim from the source.
## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
The page's own complete example styles a `.container` with `display: grid` and `grid-template-columns: auto auto auto`, plus styled child `<div>` items. No external project/commit applications found in the source.
## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
Make a three-column grid container (language: CSS):
```css
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;
}
```
## ⚖️ 비교 및 선택 기준 (Comparison & decision criteria)
- **CSS Grid** — two-dimensional layout, controlling rows AND columns together. [S1]
- **CSS Flexbox** — one-dimensional layout, controlling rows OR columns. [S1]
## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
No contradictions found in the source.
## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
- **상태:** draft
- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
- **신뢰 점수:** 0.89
- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
- **상위/루트:** [[CSS Tutorial]]
- **관련 개념:** [[CSS Grid Container]], [[CSS Grid Tracks]], [[CSS Grid Gaps]]
- **참조 맥락:** The entry point referenced whenever building two-dimensional row-and-column page layouts.
## 📚 출처 (Sources)
- [S1] W3Schools — CSS Grid Intro — https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_grid.asp
## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "CSS Grid Intro" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).