docs(10_Wiki): W3Schools 위키화 — HTML/CSS/JavaScript(core)
W3Schools 튜토리얼을 P-Reinforce v3.1 포맷으로 위키화(영어 본문, 한/영 섹션 헤더). - Topic_HTML: 59문서 (튜토리얼+예제, 레퍼런스/메타 제외) - Topic_CSS: 190문서 (메인 + Advanced/Flexbox/Grid/RWD 전체) - Topic_JavaScript: 120문서 (코어 언어; Temporal/DOM상세/BOM/WebAPI/AJAX/jQuery/Graphics 등은 후속) 각 폴더 00_INDEX.md(MOC) 포함. 코드 verbatim, 미확인분은 "Not found in source" 표기. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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id: css-2d-transform-scale
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title: "CSS 2D Transform Scale"
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category: "Frontend"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["scale()", "scaleX()", "scaleY()", "CSS scale", "2D scale transform", "resize element"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.89
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created_at: 2026-06-23
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updated_at: 2026-06-23
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["css", "web", "frontend", "w3schools", "transform", "2d-transform", "scale"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_2dtransforms_scale.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[CSS 2D Transform Scale]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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The CSS `scale()` family of 2D transform functions increases or decreases the size of an element according to the parameters given for width and height, where values above 1 enlarge and values between 0 and 1 shrink. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **`scale()`** — increases or decreases the size of an element (according to the parameters given for the width and height). [S1]
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- **`scaleX()`** — increases or decreases the width of an element. [S1]
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- **`scaleY()`** — increases or decreases the height of an element. [S1]
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- **Multiplier semantics** — numeric multipliers greater than 1 enlarge the element; values between 0 and 1 reduce it. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Proportional resize** — `scale(x, y)` takes two factors: the first scales width, the second scales height. [S1]
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- **Single-axis resize** — use `scaleX(n)` to resize width only, or `scaleY(n)` to resize height only. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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**The CSS `scale()` Function**
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The `scale()` function increases or decreases the size of an element (according to the parameters given for the width and height). The following example increases the `<div>` element to two times of its original width, and three times of its original height: [S1]
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```css
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div {
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transform: scale(2, 3);
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}
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```
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The next example decreases the `<div>` element to be half of its original width and height: [S1]
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```css
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div {
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transform: scale(0.5, 0.5);
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}
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```
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**The CSS `scaleX()` Function**
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The `scaleX()` function increases or decreases the width of an element. The following example increases the `<div>` element to two times of its original width: [S1]
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```css
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div {
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transform: scaleX(2);
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}
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```
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This example decreases the `<div>` element to be half of its original width: [S1]
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```css
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div {
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transform: scaleX(0.5);
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}
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```
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**The CSS `scaleY()` Function**
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The `scaleY()` function increases or decreases the height of an element. The following example increases the `<div>` element to three times of its original height: [S1]
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```css
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div {
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transform: scaleY(3);
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}
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```
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This example decreases the `<div>` element to be half of its original height: [S1]
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```css
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div {
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transform: scaleY(0.5);
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}
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```
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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The page's own demonstrations apply scaling to a `<div>`: enlarging (`scale(2, 3)`, `scaleX(2)`, `scaleY(3)`) and shrinking (`scale(0.5, 0.5)`, `scaleX(0.5)`, `scaleY(0.5)`). No external project/commit applications found in the source.
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Two-axis scale (language: CSS):
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```css
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div {
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transform: scale(2, 3);
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}
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```
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Single-axis scale:
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```css
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div {
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transform: scaleX(2);
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}
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div {
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transform: scaleY(3);
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}
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```
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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No contradictions found in the source.
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual (실제 적용 사례 발견 시 applied/validated로 승격 가능)
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.89
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[CSS Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[CSS 2D Transforms Skew]], [[CSS 3D Transforms]], [[CSS Transitions]]
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- **참조 맥락:** Part of the CSS 2D transforms family; used to resize elements without changing their layout box flow.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — CSS 2D Transform Scale — https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_2dtransforms_scale.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-06-23: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "CSS 2D Transform Scale" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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