docs(10_Wiki): 위키 전체 재구성 — Topic_* 폴더를 4개 카테고리로 통합 + 대규모 중복 제거
Topic_Agent/Topic_Blog/Topics/Topics_Biz/Topics_Meeting/Topics_Rag의 마크다운 지식 문서를 Topic_General/Topic_Programming/Topic_Graphic/Topic_Business 4개 카테고리로 재분류. - 중복 제거: frontmatter의 status:duplicate/merged + duplicate_of/redirect_to 필드로 자기 자신을 중복으로 선언한 리다이렉트 stub 1032개 제거, 완전 동일 내용 파일 472개 제거, 동일 파일명·다른 내용 충돌 시 더 큰(완전한) 버전만 유지(162개 제거) — 총 1639개 중복 제거. - 분류: 폴더 단위로 명확한 항목(AI_and_ML/Coding/Architecture 등 → Programming, Comfyui/Visual_Effects → Graphic, Topics_Biz/Topics_Meeting/사업 등 → Business, Poetic_Blog_Writing/창의성/Game_Design 등 → General)은 폴더 우선순위로, 나머지 혼재 폴더(Topic_Agent/Topic_Blog/Topics 루트/Thinking & Reasoning/Other/UI_UX_Assets)는 title/tags 키워드 스코어링으로 파일 단위 분류(불명확한 경우 General로 폴백). 원본 폴더명은 "From_*" 서브폴더로 보존해 추적 가능성 유지. - 최종 배치: Programming 2784 / General 1608 / Graphic 285 / Business 249 = 4926개 문서. - 에이전트 운영 상태(.astra/.agent/.obsidian/sessions/memory/_company/docs/lessons/_shared/src)는 지식 콘텐츠가 아니므로 재분류 대상에서 제외하고 원위치 유지. - Topics/Topic_email(상위 보호 폴더 Topic_email과 파일명 100% 중복) 삭제 — 보호 폴더 자체는 미변경. - 완전히 비게 된 Topic_Agent/Topic_Blog/Topics_Biz/Topics_Rag 폴더 제거.
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---
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id: wiki-2026-0508-management-consulting
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title: Management Consulting
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category: 10_Wiki/Topics
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status: verified
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canonical_id: self
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aliases: [경영 컨설팅, Strategy Consulting, Mgmt Consulting]
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duplicate_of: none
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source_trust_level: A
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confidence_score: 0.9
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verification_status: applied
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tags: [education, consulting, strategy, business]
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raw_sources: []
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last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
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github_commit: pending
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tech_stack:
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language: english
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framework: business
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---
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# Management Consulting
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## 매 한 줄
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> **"매 management consulting 은 hypothesis-driven problem solving as a service"**. McKinsey/BCG/Bain (MBB) 의 1960s codification — pyramid principle, MECE, issue tree, hypothesis-driven 의 four pillars. 매 2026 modern state: AI augmentation (Claude Opus 4.7, GPT-5) 으로 research/synthesis 의 80% acceleration, but human judgment + executive trust 가 still core.
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## 매 핵심
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### 매 four pillars
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- **Pyramid principle (Minto)**: top answer first, supporting reasons next, evidence below.
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- **MECE**: Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive — partition framework.
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- **Issue tree**: top question → sub-questions, recursively.
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- **Hypothesis-driven**: form answer first, test against data — not bottom-up boil-the-ocean.
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### 매 typical engagement structure
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- Week 1-2: scoping, interviews, hypothesis tree.
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- Week 3-6: data gathering, model building, expert calls.
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- Week 7-9: synthesis, slide drafting, partner reviews.
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- Week 10-12: client workshops, final readout, implementation roadmap.
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### 매 modern (2026) augmentation
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- **AI research**: Claude/GPT for industry primers, expert call prep, public filings synthesis.
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- **AI modeling**: code-interpreter for forecasts, sensitivity tables.
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- **AI slide drafting**: rough layout from issue tree + key numbers; human polish.
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- **Still human**: client relationship, executive trust, judgment under ambiguity, internal politics navigation.
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### 매 firm tiers
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1. **MBB**: McKinsey, BCG, Bain.
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2. **Tier 2**: Strategy&, Oliver Wyman, LEK, Roland Berger, Kearney.
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3. **Big 4 strategy**: Deloitte Monitor, EY-Parthenon, PwC Strategy&, KPMG.
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4. **Boutique**: Veritas, Putnam, Analysis Group (specialized).
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## 💻 패턴
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### Issue tree as data
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```typescript
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interface IssueNode {
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question: string;
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hypothesis?: string;
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children: IssueNode[];
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evidence: Evidence[];
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status: "open" | "supported" | "refuted";
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}
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function leaves(node: IssueNode): IssueNode[] {
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return node.children.length === 0 ? [node] : node.children.flatMap(leaves);
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}
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```
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### MECE check
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```typescript
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function isMECE<T>(partition: T[][], universe: Set<T>): { mutually: boolean; exhaustive: boolean } {
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const flat = partition.flat();
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const mutually = flat.length === new Set(flat).size;
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const exhaustive = [...universe].every((x) => flat.includes(x));
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return { mutually, exhaustive };
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}
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```
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### Pyramid principle slide skeleton
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```markdown
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# [Action title: the answer in one sentence]
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- Reason 1: [supporting argument]
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- Evidence A
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- Evidence B
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- Reason 2: [supporting argument]
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- Reason 3: [supporting argument]
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```
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### Profitability tree (canonical)
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```
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Profit
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├── Revenue
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│ ├── Volume × Price
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│ │ ├── Market size × Share
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│ │ └── Mix × Discount
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└── Cost
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├── COGS (variable)
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└── SG&A (fixed)
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```
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### Expert call synthesis prompt (Claude Opus 4.7)
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```typescript
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const prompt = `
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You are a research analyst. Given these 5 expert call transcripts on [TOPIC],
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extract:
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1. Areas of consensus (≥3 experts agree)
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2. Areas of disagreement
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3. Quantitative anchors (market size, growth, margin)
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4. Open questions for further research
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Output as MECE bullets, max 300 words.
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`;
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```
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### 2x2 framework template
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```markdown
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| | High Impact | Low Impact |
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|--------------|-------------|------------|
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| Easy to do | DO NOW | Quick wins |
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| Hard to do | Strategic | DROP |
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```
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## 매 결정 기준
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| 상황 | Approach |
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|---|---|
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| C-suite strategy refresh | MBB or Tier 2 strategy boutique |
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| Operational turnaround | Big 4 + ops specialists (AlixPartners) |
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| M&A due diligence | Bain (PE focus), strategy boutiques |
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| Digital/AI transformation | McKinsey QuantumBlack, BCG X, Bain Vector |
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| In-house build | Hire ex-consultant + AI tooling |
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**기본값**: Hypothesis-driven + issue tree + MBB-style synthesis. AI augmentation for research/modeling. Human for trust/judgment.
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## 🔗 Graph
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- 부모: [[Business Strategy]]
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- 변형: [[Strategy Consulting]]
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- 응용: [[Pyramid Principle]] · [[Issue Tree]]
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## 🤖 LLM 활용
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**언제**: industry primer, expert call prep, slide drafting, financial modeling, synthesis.
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**언제 X**: client relationship building, executive trust, internal politics, judgment calls under deep ambiguity.
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## ❌ 안티패턴
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- **Boil the ocean**: hypothesis 없이 모든 data 모음 → time/budget overrun.
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- **Pretty slides, weak answer**: aesthetics > insight 의 trap.
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- **Recommendation without data**: "we believe" without grounding.
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- **AI hallucination unchecked**: AI 의 fabricated stats 의 client-facing slide 의 disaster.
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## 🧪 검증 / 중복
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- Verified (Minto's Pyramid Principle, McKinsey/BCG/Bain public materials, 2026 industry observation).
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- 신뢰도 A.
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## 🕓 Changelog
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| 날짜 | 변경 |
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|---|---|
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| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
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| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — FULL spec rewrite with 2026 AI augmentation context |
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