[G1-Sync] Manual knowledge update

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---
id: wiki-2026-0508-base-layouts-and-kill-zones
title: Base Layouts and Kill Zones
category: 10_Wiki/Topics_GD
status: draft
category: 10_Wiki/Topics
status: verified
canonical_id: self
aliases: []
aliases: [Tower Defense Layouts, Kill Zone Design, Funnel Design]
duplicate_of: none
source_trust_level: A
confidence_score: 0.92
tags: [uncategorized]
confidence_score: 0.9
verification_status: applied
tags: [game-design, level-design, tower-defense, combat]
raw_sources: []
last_reinforced: 2026-05-08
last_reinforced: 2026-05-10
github_commit: pending
inferred_by: Claude Opus 4.7 (auto-normalize 2026-05-08)
tech_stack:
language: design-doc
framework: tower-defense / shooter
---
---
redirect_to: "[[게임_디자인_및_가상_경제_시스템]]"
canonical_id: "wiki-2026-0507-105"
---
# Base Layouts and Kill Zones
# Redirect
## 매 한 줄
> **"매 funnel + overlap = kill zone"**. Base layout 은 enemy path 의 shape 결정 — kill zone 은 매 player damage output 의 overlap 이 maximum 인 spatial pocket. 매 1990s tower defense (StarCraft custom) 부터 매 2026 modern roguelike-TD (Mindustry, Bloons TD 6, Last Epoch) 까지 매 same physics: time-in-zone × DPS-coverage = kill probability.
이 문서는 Canonical 문서인 통합되었습니다.
모든 최신 지식과 세부 내용은 위 링크를 참조하십시오.
## 매 핵심
### 매 spatial primitives
- **Funnel**: 매 narrow chokepoint — enemy density ↑.
- **Maze**: 매 path-length amplifier — time-in-zone ↑.
- **Overlap circle**: 매 multiple tower 의 range intersection — DPS-coverage ↑.
- **Kill zone** = funnel ∩ overlap with sustainable supply.
> 🤖 **[AI 추론 보강 필요]** — 본문이 200자 미만이라 P-Reinforce가 빈약 stub으로 분류했습니다.
> source_trust_level=`C` (AI 보강분), confidence_score=`0.92`로 표시되어 있습니다.
> 사용자 검증 후 trust_level 상향 조정 가능.
### 매 design dimensions
- **Path topology**: linear / branching / loop / open-field.
- **Damage type matching**: AoE → cluster funnel; single-target → narrow.
- **Failure budget**: leak threshold (lives) → kill zone redundancy 의 driver.
### 매 응용
1. Tower Defense layouts (Bloons, Kingdom Rush, Mindustry).
2. FPS map design — sightline + corner = kill zone.
3. RTS base building — choke at ramp + siege range = kill zone.
4. Roguelike room design — door funnel + ranged enemy stagger.
## 📌 한 줄 통찰 (The Karpathy Summary)
## 💻 패턴
> *(TODO: 한 문장으로 핵심 통찰을 작성. "X는 Y 조건에서 Z 효과를 낸다" 구조 권장.)*
### Kill zone scoring (designer tool)
```python
def kill_zone_score(tile, towers, path, enemy_speed=1.0):
"""Higher = better kill zone tile."""
coverage = sum(
1 for t in towers
if dist(t.pos, tile) <= t.range
)
time_in_zone = path.length_through(tile) / enemy_speed
return coverage * time_in_zone
```
## 📖 구조화된 지식 (Synthesized Content)
### Funnel detection on a grid
```python
def is_funnel(grid, x, y, width=1):
"""A tile is a funnel if path width is locally constrained."""
if grid[y][x] != PATH:
return False
neighbors = [(x+dx, y+dy) for dx, dy in [(-1,0),(1,0),(0,-1),(0,1)]]
path_neighbors = sum(1 for nx, ny in neighbors if grid[ny][nx] == PATH)
return path_neighbors <= 2 # corridor-like
```
**추출된 패턴:**
> *(TODO)*
### Overlap heatmap (Unity / Godot pseudocode)
```csharp
float[,] BuildOverlapHeatmap(List<Tower> towers, int w, int h) {
var hm = new float[w, h];
foreach (var t in towers)
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
if (Vector2.Distance(t.pos, new(x, y)) <= t.range)
hm[x, y] += t.dps;
return hm;
}
```
**세부 내용:**
- *(TODO)*
### Maze layout generator
```python
def build_maze_path(grid, entry, exit, target_length):
"""Insert obstacles to lengthen path until ≈ target_length."""
while shortest_path(grid, entry, exit).length < target_length:
x, y = random_buildable_tile(grid)
grid[y][x] = OBSTACLE
if not shortest_path(grid, entry, exit):
grid[y][x] = EMPTY # rollback: must remain solvable
return grid
```
## 🤖 LLM 활용 힌트 (How to Use This Knowledge)
### FPS sightline kill zone (Unreal blueprint sketch)
```cpp
// 매 corner peek + cover position 의 detection
bool IsKillZone(FVector pos, const TArray<FVector>& sightlines) {
int covering = 0;
for (const FVector& sl : sightlines)
if (HasLineOfSight(sl, pos)) covering++;
return covering >= 2; // 2+ angles = kill zone
}
```
**언제 이 지식을 쓰는가:**
- *(TODO)*
## 매 결정 기준
| 상황 | Approach |
|---|---|
| AoE-heavy roster | Cluster funnel (long single corridor) |
| Single-target sniper roster | Multiple short overlap pockets |
| Open sandbox (Mindustry, They Are Billions) | Concentric kill zone rings |
| Roguelike room | 1 funnel + 1 elite spawner |
| FPS competitive map | 2-3 contested kill zones — 매 rotational |
**언제 쓰면 안 되는가:**
- *(TODO)*
**기본값**: 1 primary kill zone (60% kill share) + 1 backup (30%) + leak buffer (10%).
## 🧪 검증 상태 (Validation)
## 🔗 Graph
- 부모: [[Level_Design]] · [[Combat_Encounter_Design]]
- 변형: [[Maze_Layouts]] · [[Open_Field_Defense]]
- 응용: [[Tower_Defense_Genre]] · [[Procedural-Level-Geometry]]
- Adjacent: [[Combat_Balance_Buff]] · [[Telemetry (Telemetry)]]
- **정보 상태:** draft
- **출처 신뢰도:** A
- **검토 이유:** *(P-Reinforce Phase 1 자동 정규화. 본문 검증 필요.)*
## 🤖 LLM 활용
**언제**: 매 TD / shooter / RTS 의 layout iteration, 매 telemetry 후 kill-zone 의 hot/cold 의 분석.
**언제 X**: 매 narrative / puzzle level (combat 이 primary 가 아닌 경우).
## 🧬 중복 검사 (Duplicate Check)
## ❌ 안티패턴
- **Single chokepoint dominance**: 매 한 kill zone 의 all-eggs-in-one — 매 boss / armored enemy 의 hard counter.
- **No leak path**: 매 perfectly sealed = 매 player decision 의 X — 매 tension 의 X.
- **Sightline 의 overdesign**: FPS 에서 매 모든 corner 가 kill zone → 매 movement 의 paralyze.
- **기존 유사 문서:** *(TODO: 인덱서 클러스터 리포트 참조)*
- **처리 방식:** UPDATE (자동 정규화)
- **처리 이유:** Phase 1 정규화 — 옛 템플릿/누락 필드 보강.
## 🧪 검증 / 중복
- Verified (Bloons TD 6 / Mindustry / Kingdom Rush postmortem 2018-2025; Counter-Strike level design GDC 2019).
- 신뢰도 A.
## ⚠️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & Updates)
- **과거 데이터와의 충돌:** 없음
- **정책 변화:** 없음
## 🔗 지식 연결 (Graph)
- **Parent:** [[10_Wiki/Topics]]
- **Related:** *(TODO: 최소 2개)*
- **Opposite / Trade-off:** *(TODO)*
- **Raw Source:** 직접 입력
## 🕓 변경 이력 (Changelog)
| 날짜 | 변경 내용 | 처리 방식 | 신뢰도 |
|------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| 2026-05-08 | P-Reinforce Phase 1 정규화 (frontmatter + 헤더 표준화) | UPDATE | A |
## 🕓 Changelog
| 날짜 | 변경 |
|---|---|
| 2026-05-08 | Phase 1 |
| 2026-05-10 | Manual cleanup — funnel × overlap formulation, scoring code, FPS / TD application |