docs(10_Wiki): 위키 구조 정리 — 언어 튜토리얼 카테고리 폴더 제거 + 신규 자산 동기화
Topic_CSS/Topic_HTML/Topic_JavaScript/Topic_Prompt/Topic_Comfyui 등 기존 카테고리 폴더를 정리하고, Topic_Graphic/Dev 등 신규 산출물과 Topics 내부 세션/메모리 기록을 동기화.
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id: sql-select-into
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title: "SQL Select Into"
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category: "Database"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["SQL SELECT INTO Statement", "SELECT INTO", "SQL 테이블 복사"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.88
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["sql", "database", "w3schools", "selectinto", "backup"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_select_into.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[SQL Select Into]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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SELECT INTO creates a brand-new table populated from an existing one — useful for backups or ad-hoc analysis tables — but does not carry over primary keys, indexes, or NOT NULL constraints. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **SELECT INTO statement** — creates a new table and fills it with data from an existing table. [S1]
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- **Constraint loss** — the new table gets the same column names/types as the source, but NOT primary keys, indexes, or NOT NULL constraints. [S1]
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- **Syntax (full copy)** — `SELECT * INTO newtable [IN external_db] FROM sourcetable WHERE condition;`. [S1]
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- **Syntax (partial copy)** — `SELECT column1, column2, ... INTO newtable [IN external_db] FROM sourcetable WHERE condition;`. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **Empty-schema-clone trick** — `SELECT * INTO newtable FROM sourcetable WHERE 1 = 0;` creates a new, empty table with the source's schema, by using a condition that structurally can never be true. [S1]
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- **Multi-table copy** — SELECT INTO can source from a JOIN across multiple tables, not just a single table. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- Full backup copy: `SELECT * INTO CustomersBackup2026 FROM Customers;`. [S1]
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- Backup into another database: `SELECT * INTO CustomersBackup2026 IN 'Backup.mdb' FROM Customers;`. [S1]
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- Copy specific columns only: `SELECT CustomerName, ContactName INTO Customers2 FROM Customers;`. [S1]
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- Copy a filtered subset: `SELECT * INTO US_Customers FROM Customers WHERE Country = 'USA';`. [S1]
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- Copy from a JOIN: `SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID INTO CustomersOrder FROM Customers LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID;`. [S1]
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- Empty schema-only clone: `SELECT * INTO newtable FROM sourcetable WHERE 1 = 0;`. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음. 다만 새 테이블이 원본의 제약조건(PK/인덱스/NOT NULL)을 물려받지 않는다는 한계가 명시적으로 언급됨. [S1]
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — 백업 테이블 생성, 분석용 임시 테이블 생성에 전형적으로 쓰인다. [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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Backup copy of a table (SQL):
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```sql
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SELECT * INTO CustomersBackup2026
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FROM Customers;
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```
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Schema-only empty clone (SQL):
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```sql
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SELECT * INTO newtable
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FROM sourcetable
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WHERE 1 = 0;
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.88
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[SQL Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[SQL Insert Into Select]], [[SQL Create Table]], [[SQL Left Join]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 새 테이블을 만들며 데이터를 채워야 할 때 사용 — 기존 테이블에 데이터만 옮기려면 대신 INSERT INTO SELECT를 사용.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — SQL SELECT INTO Statement — https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_select_into.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL SELECT INTO Statement" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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