docs(10_Wiki): 위키 구조 정리 — 언어 튜토리얼 카테고리 폴더 제거 + 신규 자산 동기화
Topic_CSS/Topic_HTML/Topic_JavaScript/Topic_Prompt/Topic_Comfyui 등 기존 카테고리 폴더를 정리하고, Topic_Graphic/Dev 등 신규 산출물과 Topics 내부 세션/메모리 기록을 동기화.
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id: sql-left-join
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title: "SQL Left Join"
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category: "Database"
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status: "draft"
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verification_status: "conceptual"
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canonical_id: ""
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aliases: ["LEFT JOIN", "LEFT OUTER JOIN", "SQL 왼쪽 외부 조인"]
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duplicate_of: ""
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source_trust_level: "B"
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confidence_score: 0.9
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created_at: 2026-07-04
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updated_at: 2026-07-04
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review_reason: ""
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merge_history: []
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tags: ["sql", "database", "w3schools", "join", "left-join"]
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raw_sources: ["https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_left.asp"]
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applied_in: []
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github_commit: ""
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---
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# [[SQL Left Join]]
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## 🎯 한 줄 통찰 (One-line insight)
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LEFT JOIN keeps every row from the left table regardless of a match, filling unmatched right-table columns with NULL — making it the tool for "find rows with no match" queries. [S1]
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## 🧠 핵심 개념 (Core concepts)
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- **LEFT JOIN** — returns all rows from the left table (table1), and only the matched rows from the right table (table2); unmatched right-side columns become NULL. [S1]
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- **LEFT JOIN == LEFT OUTER JOIN** — the `OUTER` keyword is optional and does not change behavior. [S1]
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- **Syntax** — `SELECT column_name(s) FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;`. [S1]
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## 🧩 추출된 패턴 (Extracted patterns)
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- **NULL-filter for anti-join** — adding `WHERE Orders.CustomerID IS NULL` after a LEFT JOIN isolates rows from the left table that have NO match in the right table (e.g. customers who never placed an order) — a common "anti-join" pattern. [S1]
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## 📖 세부 내용 (Details)
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- All customers with their orders, including customers with none: `SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID FROM Customers LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;`. [S1]
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- Customers with NO orders (anti-join via NULL filter): `SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID FROM Customers LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID WHERE Orders.CustomerID IS NULL;`. [S1]
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## ⚖️ 모순 및 업데이트 (Contradictions & updates)
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소스에서 모순되는 정보는 발견되지 않음.
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## 🛠️ 적용 사례 (Applied in summary)
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현재 발견된 실제 적용 사례가 없습니다 — "주문 없는 고객 찾기" 패턴은 실무에서 흔한 리포팅 쿼리 형태다. [S1]
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## 💻 코드 패턴 (Code patterns)
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All rows from left table (SQL):
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```sql
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SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
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FROM Customers
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LEFT JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID
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ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;
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```
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Anti-join: left rows with no right match (SQL):
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```sql
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SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
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FROM Customers
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LEFT JOIN Orders
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ON Customers.CustomerID = Orders.CustomerID
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WHERE Orders.CustomerID IS NULL;
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```
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## ✅ 검증 상태 및 신뢰도
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- **상태:** draft
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- **검증 단계:** conceptual
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- **출처 신뢰도:** B (W3Schools — widely used educational reference, not a primary standards body)
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- **신뢰 점수:** 0.90
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- **중복 검사 결과:** 신규 생성 (New discovery)
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## 🔗 지식 그래프 (Knowledge Graph)
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- **상위/루트:** [[SQL Tutorial]]
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- **관련 개념:** [[SQL Joins]], [[SQL Inner Join]], [[SQL Right Join]], [[SQL Null Values]]
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- **참조 맥락:** 왼쪽 테이블의 모든 행을 보존해야 하는 리포팅/anti-join 쿼리의 기본 도구.
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## 📚 출처 (Sources)
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- [S1] W3Schools — SQL LEFT JOIN — https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join_left.asp
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## 📝 변경 이력 (Change history)
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- 2026-07-04: Initial draft synthesized from the W3Schools "SQL LEFT JOIN" page (Astra wiki-curation, P-Reinforce v3.1 format).
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